英语非谓语动词巧解.docx

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1、高中非谓语动词语法点的解析一.非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式，动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。二．非谓语动词的形式语态，形式非谓语主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式一般式完成式不定式todotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeendone动名词doinghavingdonebeingmadehavingbeendone现在分词doinghavingdonebeing

2、donehavingbeendone过去分词done三．不定式，动名词和现在分词与时态和语态的变化表一不定式主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系一般式TodoTobedone动作发生在谓语动词之后进行式Tobedoing动作发生与谓语动作同时完成式TohavedoneTohavebeendone动作发生在谓语动作之前表二动名词主动语态被动语态与谓语动词的关系一般式doingBeingdone动作发生与谓语动作同时完成式HavingdoneHavingbeendone动作发生在谓语动作之前表三现在分词主动语态被动语态与谓

3、语动词的关系一般式doingBeingdone动作发生与谓语动作同时完成式HavingdoneHavingbeendone动作发生在谓语动作之前非谓语动词的练习1.Hisfirstbook__nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.PublishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished2.Thenewsshockedthepublic,__togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled

4、B.ledC.leadingD.tolead3.Ihavealotofreadings__beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted4.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__withhismothertoallcornersoftheword.A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling5.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmap

5、s__fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing6.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank__presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought7.Thespeechwasvery__,andwewere__totears.A.moved,movedB.moving,movingC.moving,mov

6、edD.moved,moving8.MrSmithwantedhisdaughter__afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive9.IcanhardlyimaginePeter__acrossAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed10.Theman__onnowismybrother.A.tobeoperatedB.beingoperat

7、edC.operatedD.beenoperated.