做英语阅读理解题如何推断文章的隐含意义.doc

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1、做英语阅读理解题如何推断文章的隐含意义1.推断隐含意义的提问方式Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.accordingto…，wecaninferthat.Fromthetextweknowthat•••ismostlikely.Whenthewritertalksabout•••,whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninfer[conclude]fromthepassagethat.

2、这类题通常常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude,intend,purpose,belikelyto…等标志性词语。2.干扰项的设置特点在通常情况下，这类试题的干扰项具有以下特点:或是文章中直接用于表达细节的信息,或是文章中无关紧要或片面推出的结论，或是与文章内容完全相反的结论，或是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。3.答题误区同学们在做类题目时，很容易误选文段中直接用于表达信息的选项或表示片面结论的选项。4.技巧点拔一是要全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。二是要忠实原文，切忌脱离原文，

3、凭空臆断。三是注意不要选择表层信息答案，应该立足由己知推断未知。5.实例分析（江西卷）Astrongerargumentcomesfromresearchintoschoolresults.Girlsgrowupearlierthanboys,tendtobemoreorderlyandarelikelytobebetteratlanguages.Inamixedclass,boyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbecomediscouragedandtakeontheruleoftro

4、ublemaker.CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalmTnecl（‘惊动）thegovernmentforittobeencouragingco-educationalschoolstohavesomesingle-sexclasses.IntheUKthebestschoolsareallsingle-sex,stronglysuggestingthatco-educationisnotthebestanswer.Thismay,however,notbeassimpl

5、easitlooks・Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle-sex,ratherthanthatbeingsingle-sexmakesthembetterschools.•Attheendofthepassagethewritersuggeststhat.A.single-sexschoolsarethebestschoolsintheUKB.beingsingle-sexdoesnotnecessa

6、rilymakeaschoolbetterC.co-educationalschoolsarebetterforbothsexesinpersonaldevelopmentD.becauseboyscannotcompetewithgirlsinstudy,theygotosingle-sexschools【解题思路分析】答案选Bo作者在罗列Inamixedclass,boyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbecomediscouragedandtakeontheruleoftroubl

7、emaker和IntheUKthebestschoolsareallsingle-sex等事实后，得出了Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle-sex,ratherthanthatbeingsingle-sexmakesthembetterschools这个结论。要做对上面这道题，正确理解文章末尾这句结论性的句子至关重要。这里尤其要注意句中的ratherthan个关键性词语，它的意思是“而不是”，用于否定

8、或排除其后引出的内容。故只有选项B最合适。