辨证施护在针刺治疗单纯性肥胖患者中的应用

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1、中国医药导报2014年1月第11卷第2期·护理研究·辨证施护在针刺治疗单纯性肥胖患者中的应用李福红温荣民徐芳王麟鹏刘存志首都医科大学附属北京中医医院针灸中心．北京100010【摘要】目的探讨实施辨证施护干预对单纯性肥胖患者的应用效果。方法选取2011年3月～2012年l2月首都医科大学附属北京中医医院针灸门诊就诊的单纯性肥胖患者80例，将其随机分为观察组与对照组，每组各40例。对照组采取常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上采取辨证施护干预，比较两组患者护理干预前后体重、体重指数、腰围变化及治疗护理后的治疗率、患者健康知识知晓率情况和患者的满意率。结果辨证施护后，观察组患者体

2、重、体重指数、腰围均低于对照组：观察组有效率(97．5％)明显高于对照组有效率(75．0％)；观察组患者知识知晓率(97．5％)及护理满意度(100．0％)高于对照组的知晓率(87．5％)及护理满意度(92．5％)，差异均有统计学意义(均P<0．05)。结论辨证护理干预可以减少患者体重、体重指数、腰围、提高患者的健康知识知晓率及护理满意度，提高了患者的生活质量。【关键词】辨证护理；单纯性肥胖症；针刺疗法[中图分类号】R245．2[文献标识码】C【文章编号】1673—7210(2014)01(b)一0153—04Theapplicationofsyndromenursi

3、ngonacupuncturetreatingsimpleobe-sitypatientsLIFuhongWENRongmin‘XUFangWANGLinpengLIUCunzhiDepartmentofAcupunctureandMoxibustion，BeijingTraditionalChineseMedicineHospitalAfiliatedtoCapitalMedicalUniversity，Beijing100010，China【Abstract】0bjectiveTodiscusstheresultsofimplementationofdiffere

4、ntiationthenursinginterventiontopatientswithsimpleobesity．Methods80casesofsimpleobesitypatientsfromMarch2011toDecember2012wereselectedinDepartmentofAcupunctureandMoxibustionofBeijingTraditionalChineseMedicineHospitalAfiliatedtoCapitalMedicalUniversity，whichwererandomlydividedintothecont

5、rolgroupandtheobservationgroup，40casesineachgroup．Thecontrolgroupwastreatedwithroutinenursing．Theobservationgroupwastreatedwithsyndromedifferentia—tiononthebasisofcontrolgroup．Theweightprimenumbers，weight，waistcircumferencewascalculatedbeforeandaf-terthenursinginterventionandeffectivera

6、te，awareofknowledgeabouthealthcaretreatmentandpatientssatisfactionafterthenursinginterventionwerecomparedbetweenthecontrolgroupandtheobservationgroup．ResultsPatientsintheobservationgrouphadlowerweight．BMIandwaistcircumferencecomparingwiththecontrolgroupafterthenursingintervention．Theeff

7、ectiverate(97．5％)oftheobservationgroupobviouslyincreasedthanthatofcontrolgroup(75．0％)．Comparedwithcontrolgroup，theawareofknowledgeandawarenessofthenursingsatisfactionweresignificantlyin—creasedinobservationgroup(87．5％VS97．5％；92．5％s100．0％)，withsignificantdifferences(allP<0．05)．C