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时间:2017-12-07
《133例儿童变应性鼻炎的临床特点分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、重庆医学2013年11月第42卷第33期4007·临床研究·133'NJL童变应性鼻炎的临床特点分析罗峻板。,李祥东(1.遵义医学院珠海第五附属医院耳鼻咽喉科,广东珠海519100;2.澳门镜湖医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科999078)摘要:目的探讨儿童变应性鼻炎的I临床特点。方法选择遵义医学院珠海第五附属医院就诊的变应性鼻炎患儿133例,分为学龄前儿童组和学龄儿童组,分析其临床特点。结果两组患儿鼻涕、鼻塞、伴发咳嗽、轻度间歇性、中重度持续性、饮食因素的比例比较差异有统计学意义(P2、、环境变化、其他、影响睡眠质量、难以集中注意力和认知功能下降的比例与学龄儿童组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对比学龄前儿童与学龄儿童的临床特点,得到儿童变应性鼻炎症状、诱因等资料,为提高儿童变应性鼻炎治疗疗效提供参考。关键词:儿童;变应性鼻炎;临床特点doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2013.33.01I文献标识码:A文章编号:1671—8348(2013)33—4007—02Clinicalcharacteristicsanalysisofpaediatricallergicrhinit3、isin133casesLuoJunji,LiXiangdong(1.DepartmentofOtorhinolaryngology,ZhuhaiR^AffiliatedHospitalofZunyiMedicalCollege,Zhuhai,Cmangdong519100,China;2.DepartmentofOtolaryngologyHeadandNeckSurgery,MacaoJinghuHospital,Macao999078,China)Abstract:0bjectiveToinvestigateclin4、icalcharacteristicsofpaediatricallergicrhinitis.Methods133paediatricpatientswithallergicrhinitisweredividedintopreschoolgroupandschool—agegroup,andanalyzedtheclinicalcharacteristics.ResultsThepro—portionbetweenpreschoolgroupandschool-agegroupwithnasaldischarge,nas5、alblockage,associatedwithcoughing,preschoolgrouphassignificantlydifferencewithschool-agegroup(P6、O.05);Theproportionofdietaryfactorsbetweentwogroupissignificant(P~0.05).Theproportionofrelationbetweenintermittent,mildpersistent,environmentalchange,other,affectmorpheusquality,difficulttoconcentrate,andcognitivedeclinebetweenthetwohadnostatisticalsignificance(P>7、0.05).ConclusionComparedtheclinicalmanifestationbetweenpreschoolersandschool—agechil—dren,wegotsomeclinicaldataofpaediatricallergicrhinitispatients,thosewerebeneficialtothediagnoseandtherapyofpaediatricallergicrhinitis.Keywords:child;allergicrhinitis;clinicalmanif8、estation变态反应性鼻炎简称过敏性鼻炎或变应性鼻炎,属于鼻黏选标准:变应性鼻炎诊断标准按照WHO2001年推荐的过敏膜慢性炎症反应性疾病_1]。变应性鼻炎是特应性个体接触致性鼻炎及与之相关哮喘标准。(1)病程4周以上,以鼻塞、鼻敏原后开始释放炎性介质,并且细胞因子、促炎细胞以及免疫痒、大量清水样涕
2、、环境变化、其他、影响睡眠质量、难以集中注意力和认知功能下降的比例与学龄儿童组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对比学龄前儿童与学龄儿童的临床特点,得到儿童变应性鼻炎症状、诱因等资料,为提高儿童变应性鼻炎治疗疗效提供参考。关键词:儿童;变应性鼻炎;临床特点doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2013.33.01I文献标识码:A文章编号:1671—8348(2013)33—4007—02Clinicalcharacteristicsanalysisofpaediatricallergicrhinit
3、isin133casesLuoJunji,LiXiangdong(1.DepartmentofOtorhinolaryngology,ZhuhaiR^AffiliatedHospitalofZunyiMedicalCollege,Zhuhai,Cmangdong519100,China;2.DepartmentofOtolaryngologyHeadandNeckSurgery,MacaoJinghuHospital,Macao999078,China)Abstract:0bjectiveToinvestigateclin
4、icalcharacteristicsofpaediatricallergicrhinitis.Methods133paediatricpatientswithallergicrhinitisweredividedintopreschoolgroupandschool—agegroup,andanalyzedtheclinicalcharacteristics.ResultsThepro—portionbetweenpreschoolgroupandschool-agegroupwithnasaldischarge,nas
5、alblockage,associatedwithcoughing,preschoolgrouphassignificantlydifferencewithschool-agegroup(P6、O.05);Theproportionofdietaryfactorsbetweentwogroupissignificant(P~0.05).Theproportionofrelationbetweenintermittent,mildpersistent,environmentalchange,other,affectmorpheusquality,difficulttoconcentrate,andcognitivedeclinebetweenthetwohadnostatisticalsignificance(P>7、0.05).ConclusionComparedtheclinicalmanifestationbetweenpreschoolersandschool—agechil—dren,wegotsomeclinicaldataofpaediatricallergicrhinitispatients,thosewerebeneficialtothediagnoseandtherapyofpaediatricallergicrhinitis.Keywords:child;allergicrhinitis;clinicalmanif8、estation变态反应性鼻炎简称过敏性鼻炎或变应性鼻炎,属于鼻黏选标准:变应性鼻炎诊断标准按照WHO2001年推荐的过敏膜慢性炎症反应性疾病_1]。变应性鼻炎是特应性个体接触致性鼻炎及与之相关哮喘标准。(1)病程4周以上,以鼻塞、鼻敏原后开始释放炎性介质,并且细胞因子、促炎细胞以及免疫痒、大量清水样涕
6、O.05);Theproportionofdietaryfactorsbetweentwogroupissignificant(P~0.05).Theproportionofrelationbetweenintermittent,mildpersistent,environmentalchange,other,affectmorpheusquality,difficulttoconcentrate,andcognitivedeclinebetweenthetwohadnostatisticalsignificance(P>
7、0.05).ConclusionComparedtheclinicalmanifestationbetweenpreschoolersandschool—agechil—dren,wegotsomeclinicaldataofpaediatricallergicrhinitispatients,thosewerebeneficialtothediagnoseandtherapyofpaediatricallergicrhinitis.Keywords:child;allergicrhinitis;clinicalmanif
8、estation变态反应性鼻炎简称过敏性鼻炎或变应性鼻炎,属于鼻黏选标准:变应性鼻炎诊断标准按照WHO2001年推荐的过敏膜慢性炎症反应性疾病_1]。变应性鼻炎是特应性个体接触致性鼻炎及与之相关哮喘标准。(1)病程4周以上,以鼻塞、鼻敏原后开始释放炎性介质,并且细胞因子、促炎细胞以及免疫痒、大量清水样涕
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