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时间:2020-04-12
《《非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变与缺血性脑卒中的相关性研究》.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·6-中华眼科医学杂志(电子版)2013年1O月第3卷第5期ChinJOphthalmolMed(ElectronicEdition).October2013.Vo1.3.No.5.论著.非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变与缺血性脑卒中的相关性研究姜宏钧熊飞姚燕张伸臣【摘要】目的探讨非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变(NAION)与缺血性脑卒中(Is)的相关性。方法回顾性分析北京航天中心医院眼科2010年7月至2013年7月确诊的32例NAION患者和40例Is患者的临床资料。记录患者的年龄、性别及既往史等。除荧光
2、素眼底血管造影(FFA)外.两组患者均接受眼底、视野、颈动脉超声和头颅磁共振成像检查。两组患者全身疾病比较的影响因素采用卡方检验。结果两组患者均存在高血压、糖尿病及颈动脉异常等危险因素。NAION组中糖尿病、高血压及脑部缺血改变所占的比例分别为21.87%,40.62%,31.25%明显低于IS组的52.50%,72.50%,100.00%,但两组比较差异有统计学意义(=7.02,7.43,39.60;P<0.05)。NAION组颈动脉狭窄和颈动脉斑块所占比例分别为15.62%,46.87%低于Is组的32
3、.50%,60.00%,两组比较差异无统计学意义=2.70,1.23;P>0.05);IS组未发现低血压病史患者。结论NAION与Is在颈动脉狭窄和斑块方面差异不大,两类疾病的其余危险因素不尽相同。【关键词】视神经病变缺血性;卒中;危险因素TherelationshipbetweennonarteriticanteriorischemicopticneuropathyandischemicstrokeJIANGHong-jun,XIONGFei,YAOYah,ZHANGZhong—chen.Departme
4、ntofOphthalmology,BeringAerospaceCenterHospital,Beijing100049,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:ZHANGZhong-chen,Emaif:zyc0710337@sohu.com【Abstract】objectiveToinvestigatetherelationshipbetweennona~efiticanteriorischemicneuropathyandischemicstroke.MethodsThirty—twoNA
5、10NandfortyISpatientsfromJuly2010toJuly2013indepartmentofOphthalmology,BeijingAerospaceCenterHospitalwererecordedondemographicfeaturesandpasthistory.Exceptoffundusfluoresceinangiography(FFA),bothgroupsunderwenttheexaminationoffundusphotography,visualfield,
6、carotidarteryultrasoundandbrainMR1.Chi-squaretestwasusedtoevaluatethedifferenceincidenceofsystemicdiseasesbetweentwogroups.ResultsDiabetes.hypertension.carotidarterystenosisandotherriskfactorsexistedinbothgroups.Theincidenceofdiabetes。hypertension,carotida
7、rterystenosisandischemicchangeofcerebrawas21.87%,40.62%,31.25%inNAIONgroup,lowerthanthatinISgroup,whichwas52.50%,72.50%,100.O0%,anddifierencewasstatisticallysignificant(=7.o2,7.43,39.60;P<0.05).Theincidenceofcarotidarterystenosisandcarotidarterialplaquewas
8、15.62%,46.87%inNAIONgroup,lowerthanthatinISgroup,whichwas32.50%,60.00%,andthedifferencewasnotstatisticallysignificant(x::2.70,1.23;尸>0.05).TherewasnohypotensionpatiensinISgroup.ConclusionsTherelationshipbetwe
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