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1、Book1Unit4Earthquakes语言点用法过关1.burstvi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发教材原句Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂了。语境应用单句改错①Lastnighttheroomwasburstinbutnothingwastakenaway.②Afirewasburstoutlastnight,andhishousewasinruins.in→into去掉第一个was单句填空③Witha
2、burstlaughter,WangXifengbursttheroom,whoseflattering(讨好的)wordsmadeMrs.Jiaburstlaughter.一句多译不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事,我都会忍不住笑起来。④WheneverIrecallthisfunnystory,.⑤NomatterwhenIthinkofthisfunnystory,.用法点拨burstin/burstintoaroom闯入;突然破门而入burstout突然开始突然哭起来/笑起来aburstof...突然的一阵
3、……ofintointoIcan’thelpburstingoutlaughingIcan’thelpburstingintolaughter[助记]2.ruinn.毁灭;废墟vt.毁灭;使破产教材原句Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒内,一座大城市便成为了一片废墟。语境应用单句填空①Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedruins,thecitytookonanew
4、look.②Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichwasonceverybeautifulisnowcompletelyruins.③Drunkdrivingnotonlyruined(him)butalsokilledseveralpassers-by.用ruin,damage,destroy的适当形式填空④Hewasinjuredbadlyinabigfire,whichthebuildingcompletely.Theaccidentdidmuchtohishealthandhisfu
5、ture.toinhimselfdestroyeddamageruined用法点拨lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin衰落,败落bereducedtoruins沦为废墟ruinoneself毁掉自己;自取灭亡ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途[词义辨析]ruin表示“毁掉、毁坏”,是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏。也可用于表示抽象意义damage指程度较小的损坏,一般是可以修复的,可用作动词或名词。作名词时通常用作不可数名词,构成词组do/ca
6、usedamagetosb./sth.destroy表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭,也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划、信心等3.injurevt.损害;伤害教材原句Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。语境应用单句填空①Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwherean(injure)dolphinwasswimming.单句改错②Luckily,theinjuredwassent
7、tothenearesthospital.injuredwas→were完成句子③Because,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.因为我的左脚受伤了,所以不能按计划和你一块儿去了。用法点拨(1)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤员(2)injuryn.伤;伤口;伤害dooneselfaninjury伤害某人自己[点津]theinjured作主语时,谓语动词常常使用复数形式。myleftfootwasinjured4.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境教材原句Someofth
8、erescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在了废墟下面。语境应用单句填空①He(trap)inatrafficjam,sohehadtowait.②Thepolicetrappedhiminto(tell)thetruth.单句改错③Thefarmersetstrapfortherats.同义句
