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1、Book1 Unit4 Earthquakes1.burstvi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发教材原句①Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst(burst).◆单句改错②Afirewasburstoutlastnight,andhishousewasinruins.去掉第一个was重点单词◆单句填空③Withaburstoflaughter,WangXifengburstintotheroom,whoseflattering(讨好的)wordsmadeMrs.Jiaburstintolaugh-t
2、er.④Twogoodbursts(burst)fromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)◆一句多译不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事,我都会忍不住笑起来。⑤WheneverIrecallthisfunnystory,Ican'thelpburstingoutlaughing.⑥NomatterwhenIthinkofthisfunnystory,Ican'thelpburstingintolaughter.点拨burstin/burstintoaroom闯入;突然破门而入burstout突然开始突然哭起来/
3、笑起来aburstof...突然的一阵……[助记]2.ruinn.毁灭;废墟vt.毁灭;使破产教材原句①Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins(ruin).◆单句填空②Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.③Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichwasonceverybeautifulisnowcompletelyinruins.④Drunkdrivingn
4、otonlyruinedhimself(him)butalsokilledseveralpassers-by.⑤Whowouldwanttoruin(ruin)theirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?(2018课标全国Ⅱ)◆用ruin,damage,destroy的适当形式填空⑥Hewasinjuredbadlyinabigfire,whichdestroyedthebuildingcompletely.Theaccidentdidmuchdamagetohishealthandruinedhisfuture.点拨lie/beinruin
5、s成为废墟fallintoruin衰落,败落bereducedtoruins沦为废墟ruinoneself毁掉自己;自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途ruin表示“毁掉、毁坏”,是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏。也可用于表示抽象意义damage指程度较小的损坏,一般是可以修复的,可用作动词或名词。作名词时通常用作不可数名词,构成词组do/causedamagetosb./sth.destroy表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭,也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划、信心等[词义辨析]3.injurevt.损害
6、;伤害教材原句①Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjured(injure)duringtheearth-quake.◆单句填空②Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjured(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)◆完成句子我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话,我可能就受伤了。(2016天津)③Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.点拨(1)injuredadj.受伤的
7、theinjured伤员(2)injuryn.伤;伤口;伤害dooneselfaninjury伤害某人自己[点津]theinjured作主语时,谓语动词常常使用复数形式。4.buryvt.掩埋;埋葬;使隐藏教材原句①Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtobury(bury)thedead.◆单句填空②Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepock-ets.③Hesankdownontheground,burying(bury)hisfac
8、einhi
