高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习新人教版

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1、Unit4　EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,neart

2、hegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisstrongmovement,thesepieceswillfalltothefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsdu

3、ringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsan

4、ditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotpa

5、rkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecaus

6、eyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Easilyfound.B.Easilybroken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Whereshouldtheitemsmadeofglassbeputtoreducethein

7、juryfromtheearthquake?A.Oncupboards.B.Onalowersurface.C.Inthebedroom.D.Wherechildrencan’treachthem.3.Whatarepeopleadvisedtododuringtheearthquake?A.Gooutthebuildingatonce.B.Drivetoasafeplacequickly.C.Takeshelterunderatree.D.Turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately.语篇解

8、读:地震是最常见的自然灾害之一,常造成巨大的损失。本文就如何在地震中保护自己以及家人提出了几条建议。答案及剖析:1.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容likethosemadeofglassareeasilybroken可知,画线词的意思是:易碎的,故选B项。2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的likethosemadeofgl