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时间:2017-12-07
《听觉统合训练孤独症儿童语言障碍的疗效观察》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中国妇幼健康研究2010年第21卷第2期177【临床研究】听觉统合训练孤独症儿童语言障碍的疗效观察龚群,张改巧,张凤玲,陈孙敏,刘锋,崔瑞华,何琳(上海市儿童医院上海交通大学附属儿童医院儿童保健所,上海200040)[摘要]目的探讨听觉统合训练儿童孤独症语言障碍的临床疗效,为孤独症患儿语言障碍的康复提供临床依据。方法对81例孤独症患儿进行临床病例对照研究,随机分为实验组和对照组,两组在综合治疗的基础上,对实验组患儿进行听觉统合训练,比较伽f练前后两组患儿在语言障碍方面临床症状的改变情况。结果实验组在语言障碍(Z=2.754,P=0.OO6<0.O1)、词
2、汇量少和代词混用(Z=2.759,P=0.006<0.01)、缺乏主动语言(Z=2.534,P=0.011<0.05)和不明指令(Z=2.263,P=0.023<0.O5)方面均有明显改善,并有统计学差异;而在不爱讲话(Z=1.372P=0.170>0.05)方面无明显改变。结论听觉统合训练可以改善孤独症患儿的语言障碍。[关键词]儿童孤独症;听觉统合训练;语言交流障碍;疗效观察doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673—5293.2010.02.018[中图分类号】R174[文献标识码]A[文章编号】1673—5293(2010)02—0177—04
3、AnclinicalobservationoftherapeuticefectofauditoryintegrativetrainingforlanguagehandicapofautisticchildrenGONGQun,ZHANGGai-qiao,ZHANGFeng·ling,CHENSun-min,LIUFeng,CUIRui-hua,HELin(TheAffiliatedShanghaiChildren’sHospital,ShanghaiChildHealthCareInstitute,ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,S
4、hanghai200040,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToobservetherapeuticefectofauditoryintegrativetraining(AIT)forlanguagehadicapofautisticchildren,soastoDrovidebasisforrehabilitativetreatmentinclinicforthem.Methods81autisticchildrenwereselectedaccordingtostandardofDSM-4inaclinicalcasecontrol
5、studyandweredividedrandomlyintoexperimentalgroupandcontrolgroup.ThechildreninthetwogroupsreceivedcombinedtherapyandthechildrenintheexperimentalgroupreceivedadditionalAIT.Theimprovementsinclinicalsymptomsoflanguagedisordersofthechildreninthetwogroupswerecomparedbeforeandaftersixmo
6、nthsoftreatment.ResultsComparedwidl4ochildreninthecontrolgroup。afterthe6monthsofAIT,41childrenintheexperimentalgroupachievedsomesignificantimprovementsinmanyaspectsoflanguagedisorderssuchaslanguagehandicaps(Z:2.754,P:0.006<0.01),leSSamountofvocabularyandabuseofpronoun(Z=2.759,P=0
7、.006<0.01),lackofinitiativelanguage(Z=2.534,P=0.011<0.05)andnocomprehensionoforders(Z=2.263,P=0.023<0.05)andthereweresignificantdiferencesbetweenthetwogroupsexceptbeingunwillingtospeak(Z=1.372P=0.170>O.05)。ConclusionAITcouldgreatlyimprovelanguagehandicapsofautisticchildren.[Keywo
8、rds]autistisminchildren;auditoryintegrat
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