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1、BodyLanguageIntroductionBodylanguageisatypeofnon-verbalcommunicationinwhichphysicalbehavior,asopposedtowords,areusedtoexpressorconveyinformation.Suchbehaviorincludesfacialexpressions,bodyposture,gestures,eyemovement,touchandtheuseofspace.Bodylanguageexistsinbothanima
2、lsandhumans.肢体语言是一种非言语传播的物理行为,而不是文字,是用来表达或传达信息。这种行为包括面部表情、身体姿势、手势、眼球运动、触摸和使用空间。肢体语言存在于动物和人类。Bodylanguagemustnotbeconfusedwithsignlanguage,assignlanguagesarefulllanguageslikespokenlanguagesandhavetheirowncomplexgrammarsystems,aswellasbeingabletoexhibitthefundamentalpr
3、opertiesthatexistinalllanguages.肢体语言不能与手语混淆,因为手语是具有语言的完整性,并且具有自己的复杂语法系统,,以及能够表现出存在于所有语言的基本属性。Bodylanguage,ontheotherhand,doesnothaveagrammarandmustbeinterpretedbroadly,insteadofhavinganabsolutemeaningcorrespondingwithacertainmovement,soitisnotalanguagelikesignlanguag
4、e,andissimplytermedasa"language"duetopopularculture.另一方面,身体语言没有语法,必须广泛地解释,而不是具有与某种运动相对应的绝对意义,所以它不是一种语言,而是被简称为“语言”由于流行文化。Bodylanguage,asubsetofnonverbalcommunication,complementsverbalcommunicationinsocialinteraction.Infactsomeresearchersconcludethatnonverbalcommunicat
5、ionaccountsforthemajorityofinformationtransmittedduringinterpersonalinteractions.Ithelpstoestablishtherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandregulatesinteraction,butcanbeambiguous.Hence,itiscrucialtoaccuratelyreadbodylanguagetoavoidmisunderstandinginsocialinteractions.身体语言是非
6、语言沟通的一个子集,补充了社交互动中的口头交流。实际上一些研究人员得出结论,非语言交流是人际交往过程中传播的大部分信息,有助于建立两个人之间的关系,并且调节交互,但可能是模糊的。因此,准确阅读肢体语言以避免社会互动中的误解至关重要。Accordingtothesocialanthropologist,EdwardT.Hall,inanormalconversationbetweentwopersons,lessthan7%ofthesocialmeaningsisactuallytransmittedbywords.So,atl
7、east93%ofitisconveyedthroughthebody(non-verbalchannel).据社会人类学家爱德华·霍尔(EdwardT.Hall)介绍,在两个人之间的正常对话中,不到7%的社会意义实际上是用言语传播的。所以,至少有93%是通过身体传递的(非口头的渠道)Wecanunderstandwhatothersaresayingevenwhentheyarenottalking.Wecansensewhenpeoplearesilentanddigestinginformation,orwhentheya
8、resilentandconfused.Whatcanweknowfrombodylanguage?EyeContactEyesarethewindowsofthesoul,andlookthroughthewindowwecancatchaglimpseofp