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1、2008年第1期总第99期人文地理文章编号:1003-2398(2008)01-0013-07旅游地游憩价值评估研究进展刘敏1,222,陈田,刘爱利(1.北京联合大学会展研究所,北京100025;2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101)REVIEWONECONOMICVALUATIONOFOUTDOORRECREATIONINTOURISMAREASLIUMin1,2,CHENTian2,LIUAi-li2(1.ConventionandExhibitionResearchInstituteofBeij
2、ingUnionUniversity,Beijing100025,China;2.InstituteofGeographicSciencesAndNaturalResourcesResearch,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:Inthelastfiftyyears,economicvaluationofoutdoorrecreationofdestinationshasbeengivenincreasingattention.Itplaysagreatroleinthemanagement
3、decision-makingforreservesandscenicspots.However,theeconomicvaluationofoutdoorrecreationhasintroducedintoChinaonlyforfewyears.Duetothelackofacompleteprincipleframework,therelatedstudiesinChinaareinevitablyconfrontedwithmanyissues.It'shelpfultoidentifythemeaning
4、ofrecreationalvaluation,Choosesuitableapproachestoapplyandcarryoutresearcheswithhighefficiencyiftherelatedresearchesonthembothhomeandabroadarereviewedandunderstoodobjectively.Byusingcomprehensiveanalysisandcomparison,theauthordrawsthreeconclusions:1)Theseexisti
5、ngstudiesonrecreationvaluationmainlyfocusonthefollowingaspects:totaleconomicvalueofenvironmentalresources,valuationofecotourismdevelopmentandpolicies,valuationofrecreationalactivitiesandmethodologiesofvaluation.MethodsusedfrequentlyareEM(ExpenditureMethod),TCM(
6、TravelCostMethod)andCVM(ContingentValuationMethod).Eachofthethreeapproacheshasitsstrengthsandweaknessesandparticularapplicationscope.EMandTCMcanestimateuse-valueandadjusttodevelopedscenicareas.CVMhasbecomeoneofthemostwidelyusednon-marketvaluationtechniques;andi
7、tcanestimatetotaleconomicvalue,includingnon-usevalue.ValuationbyCVMmustbeusedcarefullyduetoitsflexibility.2)StudyonrecreationalvalueassessmentinChinaappearedin1980s.Thesevaluationsfocusoneconomicvaluationofoutdoorrecreationofforest,andmethodsused.ThestudiesinCh
8、inaoneconomicvaluationofoutdoorrecreationstilllagbehindofthoseoverseas.Moreeffortsshouldbedevotedtothefollowingaspectsofrecreationalvaluationresearch:thedefinitionofresearch
