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1、第11课时Units5—6(八上)第一篇 教材考点梳理❶sellvt.&vi.卖,出售【点拨】常用搭配:sellout卖完,卖光;sellwell畅销(无被动语态)。【拓展】sale为名词,意为“销售;销售量”。常见搭配:onsale出售;上市;forsale待售。【典例】[2019·射阳一模]Thesebooksinthatshopoverthere.Theywell.A.aresold;aresoldB.sell;aresoldC.aresold;sellD.sell;sellC❷providevt.提供【点拨】provid
2、esbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物Theyprovideuswithfood.他们供给我们食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我们为那些饥饿的孩子们提供食物。【典例】[2018·大丰一模]Somepeoplethinkit'stheparents'jobtotheirchildrenacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A.offer;toB.offer;withC.provide;withD.provide;toC❸i
3、norderto以便,为的是【点拨】inorderto意为“以便,为的是”,后接动词原形,表示目的。其否定形式为inordernotto,意为“以免”。Bequietinthereadingroominordernottodisturbothers.在阅览室里要安静,以免打扰别人。【拓展】“inorderto+动词原形”可以转换为“inorder+that从句”结构。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirst
4、bus.他起得很早,以便能赶上第一班车。【典例】Inorderforthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglateA❹preventvt.防止,预防【点拨】prevent的用法NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。【典例】(1)Mysistersaidnothingcouldp
5、reventherhangingoutwithherfriendsonweekends.A.fromB.ofC.toD.against(2)It'sourdutytopeopletoomanytrees.A.stop;cuttingdownB.prevent;tocutdownC.keep;cuttingdownD.make;cutdownAA❺meanvt.意思是,意味着【点拨】mean的用法Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着努力工作。Wemeantoseehimofftomorrow.我们打算明天去给
6、他送行。【典例】[2019·连云港模拟]—Howmuchdoyouknow“996”schedule?—Well,itmeansfrom9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A.workingB.workedC.toworkD.worksA❻none/noone/nobody/nothing词条含义用法none没有一个(人或物)常与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可,常用来回答howmuch,howmany引导的特殊疑问句noone/nobody无一人一般不与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答wh
7、o引导的特殊疑问句nothing没有任何事或物其后不接of短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,常用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句【典例】(1)[2019·鄂州]—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,butofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou'llmakeit.A.allB.eachC.noneD.neither(2)[2019·包头]ThesportsmeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedatefors
8、ure.A.nobodyB.nothingC.anybodyD.anythingCA❼maybe/maybeMaybeheisintheoffice.=Hemaybeintheoffice.他可能在办公室。词条含义及用法maybe意为“或许,可能”,是副词,在句
