必修一Unit5--定语从句2.pptx

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1、关系副词，“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句2导3分钟【高考定位】：在高考题中以语法填空题和短文改错题两种形式考查，约占1--3分。【学习目标】：1.学习关系副词引导的定语从句2.学习介词+关系词引导的定语从句3.学会选择合适的介词或关系词.【学习重点与难点】：选择合适的介词或关系词4精讲15分钟“关系副词”引导的定语从句They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedayswhenwelivedtogetherhappilyaregoneforever.onwhichduringw

2、hichwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。时间状语关系代词ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。inwhichinwhich地点状语关系代词Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingfo

3、rmanyreasons.3.关系副词whywhy引导的定语从句修饰先行词reason,在从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+which”。Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forwhicha.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich/thatwevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthedaywhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether?c.Thisisther

4、easonwhyheleft.Thereasonthat/whichhegaveuswasquitereasonable.选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语，则选择相应的关系_____。当先行词在从句中作主语,宾语或表语,则选择相应的关系_____。副词代词Helikesthehouse___________heoncelivedin.Helikesthehousein_________heoncelived.Helikesthehouse_________________helived.Wemissthedays_

5、__________wespenttogether.Wemissthedays_________weworkedtogether.(which/that)whichwhere/inwhich(that/which)when/inwhich/duringwhichThereason___________heexplainedtouswasnottrue.Thereason_________hedidn'tturnupwasunknown.(which/that)why/forwhichI’llneverforgetthedays_____________we

6、worked(vi.)together.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespent(vt.)together.3.Iwenttothecompany_______________Iworked(vi.)tenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich4.Iwenttothecompany______Ivisited(vt.)tenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegav

7、e.(vt.)whichwhy/forwhichthat/which13精讲15分钟“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句一.关系词的选择先行词指物，用________；先行词指人，用_______且关系代词不能省略，切记不可用______或______whichwhomthatwho1.Thisistheshipby______IwenttoHainan.2.Thisisthestudentfor_____Iboughtthebook.whichwhom二.介词的选用根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配来决定。1.Thisisthebook___whi

8、chIspent8dollars.2.Thisisthebook_