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1、Unit3LifeintheFutureGrammar一、过去分词的形式:done二、过去分词一般表示完成的、被动的动作。三、过去分词的作用:做定语，表语，状语，补足语。Thegroundiscoveredby______(fall)leaves.fallenReviewinglessonsUsethecorrectformofthewordsthataregiventofillintheblanks.Theshopis_________(close).closedShehadherhair_____(cut)cutGrammar过去分词作状
2、语ThePastParticipleastheAdverbialItisabeautifulplace.Surroundedbythesea,theislandliesinthesouthofChina.Guess!Whereisit?ItisHainanIsland.Guess!Itisabuilding.Seenfromthetop,itlookslikeabird’snest.NationalStadium/Bird’sNestWhatisthenameofthebuilding?LinesofaChinesemovie:Givenan
3、otherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou.”tothegirl.Iftherehadtobealimitoftime,Ihopeitwouldbetenthousandyears…《大话西游》AChineseOdysseyGuess!Whatisthenameofthismovie?HevisitedRussiainJuly2017,accompaniedbyhiswife.HeisthemostpowerfulmaninChina.Whoishe?Guess!PresidentXiJinpingSurrounde
4、dbythesea,theislandliesinthesouthofChina.Seenfromthetop,itlookslikeabirdnest.GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.HevisitedRussiainJuly2017,accompaniedbyhiswife.thefunctionsofv-edformasadverbials.过去分词或过去分词短语作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，修饰谓语，说明动作发生的背景或情况。可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴
5、随情况等，相当于一个状语从句。1.作时间状语。相当于一个时间状语从句。Toldthathermotherwasill,Maryhurriedhomequickly.(=Whenshewastoldthathermotherwasill,Maryhurriedhomequickly.)1.Whenforhisviewsabouthisjob,Mikesaidhefounditveryinteresting.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked2.___intoEnglish,thesentencehas
6、anentirelydifferentwordorder.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.HavingtranslatedAttractedbyherpersonality,Catherinedecidedtomakefriendswithher.2.作原因状语。相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句,这类状语多放在句子前半部分。(=Becauseshewasattractedby…)Lily(百合花)classroomAsitissurroundedbywater,Lilyc
7、lassroomlooksbeautiful.Surroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.ourfutureclassroomanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.ToofferGivenbetterattention,thetreescouldgrowbetter.3.作条件状语。相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句。=Ifthetreesaregiven…1
8、.Iftolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.(2013·江西)A.askedB.toaskC
