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1、Grammar-----RevisethePastParticipleasAdverbial-ed分词作状语1.-ed分词短语做状语可表示___________________________________等意义。这种-ed分词状语相当于一个__________________________,若-ed分词作状语,句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成__________,即是该分词动作的承受者。时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句动宾关系①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句
2、,有时过去分词前可加连词______________来强调时间概念。如:从山顶上看,这个城市就像一个大花园。______________________________, the city looked like a big garden.Seen from the top of the hill入党以后,他决定献身于党的事业。__________________________,he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.Accept
3、edbythePartywhen或whileWhenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,…Afterhewasacceptedbytheparty,…②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。如:他们看了那部电影深受感动,都哭了。_____________________,theyallcried.身边围着一群年轻人,老人感到很高兴。______________________________,theoldmanfelthappy.GreatlymovedbythefilmSurrounde
4、dbyagroupofyoungpeopleAstheyweregreatlymovedbythefilm,Ashewassurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用if等词。如:再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。__________________________________和你哥哥相比,你应该更加努力学习英语。____________________________, you should make greater effort
5、s to study English.水如果被加热,会变成水蒸气。___________,water can be turned into steam.Given another chance, he will do better.Compared with your brotherIf heated④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如:尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽,他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。________________________________, they we
6、nt on running after the robber.Exhausted by the running尽管被许多人嘲笑,他还是继续他的研究。______________________________Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.⑤表方式或伴随情况。如:训练员出现了,后面跟着六条小狗。Thetrainerappeared,________________________.followedbysixlittledogs他在屋子时
7、走来走去,陷入了沉思。Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,________________.lostinthought那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。The old man went into the room, ________________________.supported by his wife我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。__________________________, my father and I were talking about my job.S
8、eated at the table2.-ed分词(短语)作状语时,也可在其前面加上连词________________________等,以便明确作何种状语。when,if,once,though,unless虽然输了,但我们并没有泄气。______________(=_____________________),wewerenotdiscouraged.Thoughbeaten一旦尝过一次,这道菜的美味就难以让人忘怀。_________