托福阅读修辞目的题典型题分析：例证类之一

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1、智课网托福备考资料托福阅读修辞目的题典型题分析：例证类之一Paragraph5:Dependenceonlong-distancetradealsomeantthatthegreatempiresoftheMiddleEastwerebuiltbothliterallyandfigurativelyonshiftingsand.Thecentralstate,thoughoftenveryrichandverypopulous,wasintrinsicallyfragile,sincethedevelopmentofne

2、winternationaltraderoutescouldunderminethemonetarybaseanderodestatepower,asoccurredwhenEuropeanseafarerscircumventedMiddleEasternmerchantsafterVascodaGama'svoyagearoundAfricainthelatefifteenth-centuryopenedupasouthernroute.Theecologyoftheregionalsopermittedarmedp

3、redatorstoprowlthesurroundingbarrens,whichwerealmostimpossibleforastatetocontrol.Peripheralpeoplesthereforehadagreatadvantageintheirdealingswiththecenter,makinggovernmentauthorityinsecureandanxious.?Inparagraph5,whydoestheauthormentionthenewtraderouteopenedupbyVa

4、scodaGamar’sfifteenth-centuryvoyagearoundAfrica?oToprovideevidencethatEuropeanseafarerstookeveryopportunitytobypassMiddleEasternmerchantsoTopresentaninstanceinwhichMiddleEasternstateslostmoneyandpowerbecauseoftheirrelianceonlong-distancetradeoToarguethisnewrouteb

5、ecamenecessarywhenEuropeanseafarerswantedtoavoidMiddleEasternstateswhosecentralpowerhadbeguntoerodeoToexplainhowdaGamahelpedEuropeantradersavoidthedangerouspredatorsprowlingtheareassurroundingMiddleEasterncities.答案：B解析：VascodaGamar所在句子由asoccurred引导。通过as（就像）可知，as后

6、引导的内容为前一句的例子，所以前一句为论点句。答案B是原句的同义替换。============================================================?Paragraph3:GlaciersarepartofEarth'shydrologiccycleandaresecondonlytotheoceansinthetotalamountofwatercontained.About2percentofEarth'swateriscurrentlyfrozenasice.Twoperc

7、entmaybeadeceivingfigure,however,sinceover80percentoftheworld'sfreshwaterislockedupasiceinglaciers,withthemajorityofitinAntarctica.Thetotalamountoficeisevenmoreawesomeifweestimatethewaterreleaseduponthehypotheticalmeltingoftheworld'sglaciers.Sealevelwouldriseabou

8、t60meters.Thiswouldchangethegeographyoftheplanetconsiderably.Incontrast,shouldanothericeageoccur,sealevelwoulddropdrastically.Duringthelasticeage,sealeveldropp