托福阅读之修辞目的题的解题思路与技巧.ppt

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1、修辞目的题解题思路与技巧托福阅读目录修辞目的题介绍1实战演练2第一部分修辞目的题介绍什么是修辞目的题？修辞目的题是托福阅读考试中的一种常见题型，修辞是指是一种有效写作或演讲的艺术，作者使用修辞是为了使文章能更有效地说服读者，从而达到某种目的。常见的修辞手法有举例子、下定义、阐述、解释、对比、论证、反驳、强调等。举例：illustrate/exemplify/demonstrate/show下定义、阐述、解释:define/explain/describe比较、对比:compare/contrast论证支持:arguefor/persuade/support驳斥警告:argueagainst

2、/refute/challenge/criticize/castdoubton/warn/caution强调：emphasize/stress修辞目的题考察什么？考察单词，短语或是句子在句子之内或句子之间起到的作用，句子与整体段落的联系，或段与段之间的联系考查是否理解作者为什么在文章中某个特别位置或者以某种特殊方式陈述一个特别信息常见的提问方式有哪些？TheauthordiscussesXinparagraph2inorderto...WhydoestheauthormentionX?TheauthorusesXasanexampleof…InparagraphX,theauthorexp

3、lainstheconceptofXby…WhatisthefunctionofdiscussionofthetermsXinparagraphX?WhatisthepurposeofparagraphX?Inwhatwaysareparagraphs2and3relatedtoeachother?Mylifeofsummervacationisfullofvariety.Duringthesummervacation,Iwatched5movies.Iwenttothebeachwithmygoodfriends.Ialsovisitedplacesofhistoricinterest.

4、ThetopicsentenceExamplestoillustratethetopicsentence如何解答修辞目的题？在涉猎原文细节信息的基础之上，有意识地注意句子之间的逻辑关系以及段落的结构（解题过程中最核心、最关键的部分）平时可加强练习，学会分析句子之间的逻辑关系，概括文章的构架Forexample:第二部分实战演练Theastrolabehadlongbeentheprimaryinstrumentfornavigation,havingbeenintroducedintheeleventhcentury.ItoperatedbymeasuringtheheightoftheS

5、unandthefixedstars:bycalculatingtheanglescreatedbythesepoints,itdeterminedthedegreeoflatitudeatwhichonestood(Theproblemofdetermininglongitude,though,wasnotsolveduntiltheeighteenthcentury).Bytheearlythirteenthcentury,WesternEuropeanshadalsodevelopedandputintousethemagneticcompass,whichhelpedwhenclo

6、udsobliteratedboththeSunandthestars.Alsobeginninginthethirteenthcentury,therewerenewmapsrefinedbyprecisecalculationsandthereportsofsailorsthatmadeitpossibletotraceone'spathwithreasonableaccuracy.Certaininstitutionalandpracticalnormshadbecomeestablishedaswell.AmaritimecodeknownastheConsulateoftheSe

7、a,whichoriginatedinthewesternMediterraneanregioninthefourteenthcentury,wonacceptancebyamajorityofseagoersasthenormativecodeformaritimeconduct;itdefinedsuchmattersastheauthorityofaship'sofficers,protocolsofcommand