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1、混淆的視覺:黑麋鹿的危機旅程及布雷克、柯爾律治、愛倫坡、蘭波的浪漫來世1TroubledVisions:BlackElk'sCrisisJourneyandtheRomanticOtherworldsofBlake,Coleridge,PoeandRimbaud混淆的視覺:黑麋鹿的危機旅程及布雷克、柯爾律治、愛倫坡、蘭波的浪漫來世KurtClineDepartmentofEnglish,NationalTaipeiUniversityofTechnologyABSTRACTThe"GreatVision"ofBlackElk,theOglalaSiouxholyman,ispro
2、bablythemostcomprehensivetextualrenderingofashamanicinitiationexperience,oftencalledacrisisjourney,thatwehaveavailabletousinEnglish.Suchcrisisjourneynarrativesoftendescribedreadinternships,inwhichtheapprenticeshamanistakentotheOtherworldtobeblessedwiththepowertohealandchargedwiththeresponsibi
3、litytousethisgiftwisely.BlackElk'sGreatVisionisdoublyacrisisinthatitinvolvesnotonlyBlackElk’spersonalanguishbutalsothelargercrisisofBlackElk'speople.IexaminetheroleofvisionforBlackElkandtheunderlyingphilosophyofhisGreatVision,notinginparticularthefunctionofotherwordlyvoicesinconstruingthevisi
4、on'snarrative,aswellasthefunctionofthevision'ssubsequentperformancebeforeBlackElk'stribe.Employingthemotifofthecrisisjourney,IthenexaminepoeticworksofBlake,Coleridge,PoeandRimbaudtoshowhowearlyandlateRomanticvisionsarelikewiseproblematizedbytheculturalcrisisoftheirageandlocale.Thevisionsofthe
5、lateRomantics,moreenigmaticthansymbolic,revealapainedrelationshiptothenaturalworld,tospirituality,andtovisionitself.PlacedalongsideBlackElk'scrisisjourney,theydemonstratewhathappenstoshamanicvisionwhenitistransplantedtoanalienclime,showingasetofchangingperspectivesonthepartialusesandvariation
6、softheshamanicasitispresseddowntowardsmodern,alienatingculture.2臺北科技大學學報第四十一之一期Keywords:Romanticism,Shamanism,Gnosticism,Hermeticism,SymbolistPoetry,ConsciousnessStudies.投稿受理時間:96年6月23日審查通過時間:97年4月18日摘要由美國印地安聖人黑糜鹿創作的「高瞻遠矚」可說是對於通靈體驗啟蒙最完整的文本,在英文裡通稱為危機旅程。這個危機旅程的敘述,通常描寫令人聞之喪膽的通靈實習,因為通靈學徒會被送到”另一個世
7、界”去得到治病的能力並且必須負責明智地運用這項天份。黑糜鹿的「高瞻遠矚」裡有加倍的危機,因為它不僅僅有黑糜鹿自己的痛苦,還包括他的人們遭遇的更大的危機。筆者檢視黑糜鹿洞悉者的角色以及「高瞻遠矚」中隱含的哲理,特別針對黑糜鹿的敘述分析來自另一個世界的聲音產生的作用,還有黑糜鹿的部落隨後的反應產生的作用。traditionsofthehunter-gatherertribes,theI.Introduction:Romanticismandtrulyaboriginalpeopleo