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时间:2017-12-07
《不同入路心包剥离术治疗缩窄性心包炎的效果分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、中国当代医药2014年1月第21卷第3期·临床研究·不同入路心包剥离术治疗缩窄性心包炎的效果分析陈洪江西省赣州市立医院心胸外科。江西赣州341000[摘要】目的探析缩窄性心包炎进行不同人路心包剥离术的临床效果。方法选取本院慢性缩窄性心包炎患者84例,随机分为观察组、对照组,每组各42例。两组均进行心包剥离术治疗,观察组选择胸骨正中切口入路,对照组选择胸前双侧横切IZ1人路方式,比较两组治疗前后的心脏各压力及心功能NYHA评级指标。结果观察组的舒张压、收缩压、中心静脉压、脉压等指标显著优于对照组(P2、功能NYHA评级指标显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论胸骨正中切口人路部分心包剥离术治疗慢性缩窄性心包炎,可有效促进患者心功能的迅速康复,术后对肺功能影响小,临床效果确切,而胸前双侧横切口入路创伤大,术后对肺功能的影响大。【关键词¨盏床分析;心包剥离术;缩窄性心包炎;不同手术入路【中图分类号】R542.11【文献标识码】A[文章编号]1674—4721(2014)01(c)一0029—03Efectanalysisofdiferentapproachesofpericardiectomyforconstrictivep3、ericarditisefectCHENHongCardiothoracicSurgeryDepartment,GanzhouMunicipalHospitalofJiangxiProvince,Ganzhou341000,China【Abstract】ObjecfiveTodiscussandanalyzetheclinicaleffectsofdifferentapproachesofpericardiumdecollementfortreatmentofconstrictivepericarditis.Method4、s84patientswithchronicconstrictivepericarditiswereselectedandran-domlydividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroup,eachgroupof42eases.Bothgroupsweregivenpericardiumdecollementtreated.Observationgroupadoptedsternummidlineincisionapproachandcontrolgroupadoptedbilater5、albreastcrosscuttingapproach.HeartpressuresandNYHAheartfunctionevaluationindexofthe2groupsbeforeandaf-tertreatmentswerecompared.ResultsTheDBP,SBP,CVPandpulsepressuredifferenceofobservationgroupwasob—viouslybetterthanthatofcontrolgrouprespectively(P6、tfunctionevaluationindexofobservationgroupswasobviouslybetterthanthatofcontrolgroupfP<0.05).ConclusionPericardiumdecollementbysternummid-lineincisionapproachfortreatmentofchronicconstrictivepericarditiscaneffectivelypromotequickrecoveryofheartfunctionandhaslittle7、impactonlungfunctionaftersurgery.Itsclinicaleffectisaccurate,onthecontrary,bilateralbreastcrosscuttingapproachcanproducelargeincisionsandithasbigimpactonlungfunctionaftersurgery.【Keywords】Clinicalanalysis;Pericardiumdec011ement;Constctiveperiearditis;Diferentappr8、oachesofoperation缩窄性心包炎是指慢性心包炎症引起心包钙化、缩窄性心包炎患者,人选标准:符合2012年英国心血增厚、粘连,导致心脏舒缩及机体循环功能障碍,临床管临床研讨会制订的诊断标准;经胸部CT、MRI、心较为常见[1J。该病通常由化脓性或结核性感染导致,进脏彩超检查确诊为慢性缩窄性心包炎患者。将所
2、功能NYHA评级指标显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论胸骨正中切口人路部分心包剥离术治疗慢性缩窄性心包炎,可有效促进患者心功能的迅速康复,术后对肺功能影响小,临床效果确切,而胸前双侧横切口入路创伤大,术后对肺功能的影响大。【关键词¨盏床分析;心包剥离术;缩窄性心包炎;不同手术入路【中图分类号】R542.11【文献标识码】A[文章编号]1674—4721(2014)01(c)一0029—03Efectanalysisofdiferentapproachesofpericardiectomyforconstrictivep
3、ericarditisefectCHENHongCardiothoracicSurgeryDepartment,GanzhouMunicipalHospitalofJiangxiProvince,Ganzhou341000,China【Abstract】ObjecfiveTodiscussandanalyzetheclinicaleffectsofdifferentapproachesofpericardiumdecollementfortreatmentofconstrictivepericarditis.Method
4、s84patientswithchronicconstrictivepericarditiswereselectedandran-domlydividedintoobservationgroupandcontrolgroup,eachgroupof42eases.Bothgroupsweregivenpericardiumdecollementtreated.Observationgroupadoptedsternummidlineincisionapproachandcontrolgroupadoptedbilater
5、albreastcrosscuttingapproach.HeartpressuresandNYHAheartfunctionevaluationindexofthe2groupsbeforeandaf-tertreatmentswerecompared.ResultsTheDBP,SBP,CVPandpulsepressuredifferenceofobservationgroupwasob—viouslybetterthanthatofcontrolgrouprespectively(P6、tfunctionevaluationindexofobservationgroupswasobviouslybetterthanthatofcontrolgroupfP<0.05).ConclusionPericardiumdecollementbysternummid-lineincisionapproachfortreatmentofchronicconstrictivepericarditiscaneffectivelypromotequickrecoveryofheartfunctionandhaslittle7、impactonlungfunctionaftersurgery.Itsclinicaleffectisaccurate,onthecontrary,bilateralbreastcrosscuttingapproachcanproducelargeincisionsandithasbigimpactonlungfunctionaftersurgery.【Keywords】Clinicalanalysis;Pericardiumdec011ement;Constctiveperiearditis;Diferentappr8、oachesofoperation缩窄性心包炎是指慢性心包炎症引起心包钙化、缩窄性心包炎患者,人选标准:符合2012年英国心血增厚、粘连,导致心脏舒缩及机体循环功能障碍,临床管临床研讨会制订的诊断标准;经胸部CT、MRI、心较为常见[1J。该病通常由化脓性或结核性感染导致,进脏彩超检查确诊为慢性缩窄性心包炎患者。将所
6、tfunctionevaluationindexofobservationgroupswasobviouslybetterthanthatofcontrolgroupfP<0.05).ConclusionPericardiumdecollementbysternummid-lineincisionapproachfortreatmentofchronicconstrictivepericarditiscaneffectivelypromotequickrecoveryofheartfunctionandhaslittle
7、impactonlungfunctionaftersurgery.Itsclinicaleffectisaccurate,onthecontrary,bilateralbreastcrosscuttingapproachcanproducelargeincisionsandithasbigimpactonlungfunctionaftersurgery.【Keywords】Clinicalanalysis;Pericardiumdec011ement;Constctiveperiearditis;Diferentappr
8、oachesofoperation缩窄性心包炎是指慢性心包炎症引起心包钙化、缩窄性心包炎患者,人选标准:符合2012年英国心血增厚、粘连,导致心脏舒缩及机体循环功能障碍,临床管临床研讨会制订的诊断标准;经胸部CT、MRI、心较为常见[1J。该病通常由化脓性或结核性感染导致,进脏彩超检查确诊为慢性缩窄性心包炎患者。将所
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