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1、直接宾语和间接宾语专项一、做宾语1.Iwantabooknow.2.Twoboysneedtwopens.3.Weareplayingbasketball.4.Thenewssurprisedus.5.Whatwouldexciteme?6.Theycanpleasethemselves.7.Heoftenputshisclothesonthetable.8.weliketoplaysoccer.9.Tomenjoyscollectingstamps.二、.双宾结构1.Hegavemeabook.2.IwroteFatheraletteryesterday.3.Ourte
2、achertellsussomestoriestoday.4.Myparentsboughtmeacomputer.5.Mothercooksmealsforuseveryday6.HenryhaswrittenJennyaletter.7.KatehassentJennyapackage.8.IteachhimEnglish.9.KatehasshownPeterabook.10.Hewillsingasongforus.由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give,lend,pass,return,send,show,take,,tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:bu
3、y,make,cook,get,sing,read等。三..用It做形式宾语1.Ithinkitapitytowastethefood.2.Weconsideritourdutytosupportgoodleaders.3.Thenewwaymakesitpossibletocompletethetaskfaster.4.Tomfounditveryembarrassingtoberemindedofthelong-standingdebt.5.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.6.Whocanproveitwrongtohavea"make-mo
4、ney-quick"mentality?7.ManyChineseherefinditnecessaryforthemtohaveabettercommandofChinese.8.heythoughtitdesirableforEnglishtobeaccuratelyused.9.Suchaplanmakesitpossibleforustogoabroad.10.Wethoughtitnousedoingthat.11.Ourteacherthinksitnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.12.Ithinkitveryimportantth
5、atwetakepartinthediscussion.四、复合宾语1.接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call,name,think,make等。如: Wecallthemmooncakes.我们把它们叫作月饼。 2.接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有make,keep,think,find等。如: AtfirstIfoundChinesehard.开始的时候,我发现汉语很难。 3.动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况: 1)接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell,want,ask,wish,teach等。如: Tellhimtoco
6、meherethedayaftertomorrow.告诉他后天到这里来。 2)接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有hear,see,watch,let,make等。如: Hemadeuslaugh.他使我们大笑。 3)接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是help。如: Sheoftenhelpshermother(to)dosomehousework.她经常帮母亲做家务活。 4.)接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有watch,see,hear,find,keep等。如: Inthecountry,hecanhearbirdss
7、inging.在农村,他能听到鸟儿歌唱。 5.)接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find,keep,take等。如: Weshouldkeeptheroominorder.我们应当使房间秩序井然。二、练习题完成下列句子。(1)They________________________(发觉……很难)tofinishtheirworkintwodays.(2)We________________________(认为……是我们的职责)tocleanourclassroomeveryday.(3)Itisimportant_