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1、１）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywanted
2、helphim一随主，二随宾，三不变Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’velefthe
3、rbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermy1."Wewantyoutotakeamessageforher."saidtheGreens.TheGreenstoldmethatwantedtotakeamessagefor.theymeher2."Areyouwillingtolendusahand?"shesaidtohim.Sheaskedhimwhetherwaswillingtolendahand.hethem由
4、直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1.不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.2.经常的习惯：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”→Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackse
5、veryday.3.历史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡendedin1945.”→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.4.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”→ShetoldmethatImusthurryup.1.Shesaid“I’llcomethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysi
6、stersaidtome,“I’mleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(following)day.3.Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnottherethen.4.Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappytoday.”Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.5.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.
7、”Hesaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.1.直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法引导词为:语序:that不变(that可省略)“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if“Areyouathomeyesterday?”Shea
8、skedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/ifAreyouateacher?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouareateacheryouareateacher.hew
