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《直接宾语与间接宾语.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、直接宾语间接宾语FiveBasicSentencePatterns主语-系动词-表语 主语-动词 主语-动词-宾语主语-动词-宾语-宾语主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足语Whatisdirectandindirectobject?Hegavemeabook.me是间接宾语abook是直接宾语直接宾语表示动作的承受者，一般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的，一般是人。可接双宾语的动词依据其所搭配的介词，可分为以下三种情况：1.verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+to+sb.这类动词后面的间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词
2、to。Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.→Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.请把护照给我看一下。Iwillreturnyouthebooktomorrow.→Iwillreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.书我明天还你。Hismothergavehimanewbag.→Hismothergaveanewbagtohim.Igavehimsomemoney.→Igavesomemoneytohim.我给了他一些钱。Shebroughtmeabigegg.----Shebroughtabigegg
3、tome.Hegavethecleanerhiskey.----Hegavehiskeytothecleaner.他把钥匙给了清洁工。常见的这类动词有：give,pay,show,owe（欠）,send,bring,take,mail,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,allow,wish,teach,promise,award（授予）accord（使一致，给予）,grant（假定；授予）等。2.verb+sb+sth=verb+sth.+for+sb.这类动词后面的
4、间接宾语后置时，间接宾语前要用介词for。Fetchusafewchairs,willyou?→Fetchafewchairsforus,willyou?给我们搬几把椅子来，行吗？MothermadeMaryanewcoat.→MothermadeanewcoatforMary.妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。Heboughtmeanewbook.→Heboughtanewbookforme.他给我买了本新书。常见的这类动词有：make（制造）,buy,do,fetch（取来）,get,paint，draw（绘画）,play（弹，奏）,save（节约
5、，省下），reserve（保留，预定）,spare（抽出），order（定购）,cook（烹调）,sing,find，build，change，choose,prepare,pick等。注意下面句子的区别Katewrotealettertohermother.Katewrotealetterforhermother.To表示给、到，for表示对某人有益的事用to或for填空Shepickedafewapplesme.shehandedthepursetheteacher.Bringanotherbottleofwineourguest.Shal
6、lIprepareanythingspecialthem?Fetchafewchairsus,ok?fortotoforfor总结Exercises:1.Canyouexplain_______?A.thisproblemtomeB.methisproblemC.tomeproblemD.meproblem2.Hemadeanewdress_____hiswifeandgaveit_____heronherbirthday.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;forD.to;toAB3.Mr.Smithapologized_____th
7、elady_____whathissonhaddone.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for4.Readtheletterand____him.A.passitontoB.passonittoC.passitforD.passitonBA5.Whichoneisnotright?_______A.Willyoudomeafavour?B.Willyoudoafavourforme?C.Willyoudoafavourtome?D.WillyoudomethefavourtohelpmewithmyEnglish?6.
8、Thelittleboywantedtohaveabookashisbirthdaypresent,butthecruelstepmother____
