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时间:2017-12-07
《丙帕他莫复合异丙酚用于宫腔镜的临床观察》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、实用药物与临床2014年第17卷第2期PracticalPharmacyAndClinicalRemedies,2014,Vo1.17,No.2丙帕他莫复合异丙酚用于宫腔镜的临床观察郭最华,何根华,周海慧,郑芳[摘要]目的观察丙帕他莫复合异丙酚在宫腔镜手术的临床效果和安全性。方法选择门诊官腔镜术患者100例,ASAI一Ⅱ级,随机分成2组,每组50例。丙帕他莫组(A组):丙帕他莫30mg/kg+异丙酚2me./kg;芬太尼组(B组):芬太尼1g/kg+异丙酚2mg/kg。术中间断推注异丙酚维持麻醉,记录意识消失
2、时间、术后苏醒时间、苏醒期不良反应及异丙酚用药量;呼吸和血流动力学变化;患者术中VAS评分和停药后改良OAA/S镇静评分。结果A组意识消失时间、苏醒时间较B组明显缩短,A组的异丙酚用量少于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,A组平均动脉压(MAP)较基础值明显降低(P<0.05),且两组MAP比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组、B组的呼吸暂停发生率分别为4%和18%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组患者停药后3、4、5minOAA/S评分明显高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0
3、.05);两组术中VAS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论丙帕他莫复合异丙酚具有麻醉起效快、苏醒快和术中血流动力学稳定等优点,更适于门诊使用。[关键词]麻醉;宫腔镜;异丙酚;丙帕他莫ApplicationofpropacetamolandpropofolanesthesiaforhysteroscopyGUOZui—hua,HEGen—hua,ZHOUHai—hui,ZHENGFang(RuianMaternalandChildHealthHospitalofZhejiangProvince,Ru
4、ian325200,China)[Abstract]0bjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicaleffectsandsafetyofpropacetamolandpropofolduringopera—tionofhysteroscopy.Methods100ASAI~Ⅱpatientsundergoingoutpatienthysteroscopywererandomlyallocatedintotwogroups.Inthepropacetamolgroup(groupA,n=50)
5、,anesthesiawasinducedbypropacetamol30me,/kgandpropofol2mg/kg;whereasinthelentanylgroup(groupB,n:50),anesthesiawasinducedbyfentanyl1g/kgandpropdol2me,/kg,andwasmaintainedwithpropofolwhenneeded.Thefollowingindexeswererecordedandcomparedinthetwogroups:thetimeo
6、funconsciousness,recoverytimefromanesthesia,thesideeffectsduringrecoveryandthetotaldosesofpropofol;hemodynamicandrespiratorychangesduringanesthesia;Painvisualanalogscale(VAS)andob—serversassessmentofalertness/sedation(OAA/S).ResultsThetimeofunconsciousnessa
7、ndrecoverytimefroman—esthesiaingroupAwassignificantlyshorterthanthatofgroupB,therewassignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(P<0.05);ThetotaldosesofpropofolusedingroupAwerelessthanthatofgroupB(P<0.05).Aftertreat-ment,theMAPofgroupAdecreasedsignificantly(P<
8、0.05),andtherewassignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(P<0.05).TheincidenceofapneaingroupAandgroupBwere4%and18%respectively(P<0.05).TherewassignificantdifferenceintheOAA/Sbetweenthetwogroupsat3,4,5m
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