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1、单元过关检测(二)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn2013,HarrisAcademy,aschoolinsouthLondon,stoppeditsstudentsfromusingslang(俚语)words,suchasain’t.Themoveledtoanargumentoverwhetheritisnecessarytocontrolthewaystudentsspeak
2、.Thecreationofslangisonewaylanguageschange.Slang,orinformallanguage,usuallychangesmorerapidlythanstandardlanguage.Forexample,theword“groovy”，meaning“great”，usedtobeverypopularinthe1960sand1970s.Butby1980,peoplehadstoppedusingit.Oneimportantreasonweuseslangistoshowotherstha
3、twebelongtoagroup.Anotheristocommunicateanideainamorecolorfulorhumorousway.Forexample,thephrasejumpshipcreatesastrongerimage(形象)thanthemorestandardleaveanorganization.WhileintheInternetage,slangexpressionsarecreatedfasterthanever.Often,Internetslangwordsarecreatedtomakemes
4、sagesfasterandeasiertotype.Somepeoplearestronglyagainsttheuseofslang.TeachersatHarrisAcademywereworriedthatslangwouldpreventtheirstudentsfromlearninghowtoread,write,andexpressthemselvescorrectly.Theythoughtthismightcauseproblemsforthemwhentheyfinallywentontoapply(申请)touniv
5、ersitiesorcompanies.However,somepeoplethinkdifferently.LinguistTonyThorneseesslangasawayforspeakersofalanguagetoshowtheircreativityandhumor.And,unlikewhatsomebelieve,slangisnotanewphenomenon(现象).AsThorneexplains,“Slanghasnotbecomemorepopular,simplymorepublic.”Intoday’shigh
6、lyconnectedworld,slanghasbecomemorenoticeablebecauseofbettertoolstoobserve(观察)languagechange.Perhapstheworriesmentionedabovecanbesolvedbymakingpeopleunderstandwhentousecertainformsoflanguage.Aslongaspeopleuseslangproperly,thereisnoneedtocompletelyavoidit.【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。某学
7、校禁止学生使用俚语，此举引发了社会各方的争论。作者就此也发表了自己的看法。1．Whydidtheauthormentiontheexampleof“groovy”？A．Toshowhowlanguageschange.B．Toshowslangoftenchangesfast.C．Toshowslangwaspopularinthe1960s.D．Toshowhowstandardlanguageformsovertime.B 解析：推理判断题。第二段中，作者阐述了观点：俚语通常比标准语言变化更快，接着用groovy的流行与消亡来对该观点进
8、行举例说明。2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whypeopleuseslang.B．Howpeopleuseslang.C．Differentty
