胡壮麟《语言学教程》分章试题.doc

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1、胡壮麟《语言学教程》分章测试题一Chapter8LanguageinUse1.  Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaning___D______isconsidered.  A.reference      B.speechact    C.practicalusage      D.context2.  Asentenceisa______B___concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedini

2、solation.A.pragmatic    B.grammatical      C.mental    D.conceptual3.  Ifwethinkofasentenceaswhatpeopleactuallyutterinthecourseofcommunication,itbecomesa(n)___C______.  A.constative    B.directive    C.utterance      D.expressive4.  Whichofthefollowingistrue? √ A.Utterancesusuallyd

3、onottaketheformofsentences.  B.Someutterancescannotberestoredtocompletesentences.  C.Noutterancescantaketheformofsentences. √ D.Allutterancescanberestoredtocompletesentences.5.  Speechacttheorydidnotcomeintobeinguntil____A______.  A.inthelate50’softhe20thecentury      B.intheearly1

4、950’s    C.inthelate1960’s                    D.intheearly21stcentury6.  ___C_______istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.  A.Alocutionaryact                        B.Anillocutionaryact  C.Aperlocutionaryact    

5、                D.Aperformativeact7.  AccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis___B___.  A.togetthehearertodosomething  B.tocommitthespeakertosomething’sbeingthecase  C.tocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofaction  D.toexpressthefeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistin

6、gstateofaffairs8.  Alltheactsthatbelongtothesamecategorysharethesamepurpose,buttheydiffer___A__C_____.  A.intheirillocutionaryacts      B.intheirintentionsexpressed  C.intheirstrengthorforce      D.intheireffectbroughtabout9.  _____A_____isadvancedbyPaulGrice  A.CooperativePrincipl

7、e                    B.PolitenessPrinciple  C.TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammar    D.AdjacencyPrinciple10.  Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,__D_____mightarise.   A.impoliteness              B.contradictions    C.mutualunderstanding      D.conversationali

8、mplicaturesII.  Decidewhet