大学金融英语chapter7CapitalMarketsintheUS.ppt

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1、ChapterSevenCapitalMarketsintheU.S.LearningobjectivesAfterstudyingthischapteryoushouldbeableto:1.Giveyourdefinitionofcapitalmarket2.Tellthepurposesofcapitalmarkets3.Explainthestructureofcapitalmarkets4.Tellbrieflyallthemajortradinginstrumentsofcapitalmarkets5.Tellthechiefcapitalmarketpartici

2、pantsintheU.S.6.MakeacomparisonbetweencapitalmarketsandmoneymarketsintheU.S.NotesI.NewWords1.exchangen.课文中当“交易所”讲，如：stockexchange股票交易所，commodityexchange商品交易所2.secureda.有担保的=guaranteed,其反义词为unsecured3.collateraln.抵押品/物（英国人用collateralsecurity或security表示同样意思）4.alternativea.n.两者（或两者以上）挑一的/选择5.va

3、riablea.可变的，常变的6.topreservevt.保护7.cruciala.决定性的Notes8.entityn.法人（=legalentity）9.proceedsn.收入，实收款项10.creditorn.债权人，与debtor“债务人”相对11.towarehousevt.储存=tostore，英国人多用store来表示同样意思12.toentitlevt.给……权力（或资格）13.whereasconj.尽管14.tooriginatevi.发生=tohappenoroccurNotesII.UsefulandIdiomaticExpressions1.tos

4、atisfyrequirementsfor...满足……的要求/需要；达到……的要求2.toraisecapitalfor...为……筹措资金3.topayoff付清（债务或工资）4.tosetaside留出5.tofallinto可分成6.toprotectagainst...保护以免受到……的损害7.topledgesth.ascollateral/security将……用来作抵押8.overthephone在电话上9.bycontrast相比之下NotesIII.KeyTerms1.bondn.债券writtenevidenceofdebt2.stockn.股票writt

5、enevidenceofownership(英国人用share)3.commonstock普通股（相当于英国人用的ordinaryshares）4.preferredstock优先股（相当于英国人用的preferenceshares）5.bearer(coupon)bond无记名债券/附息票债券bearerbondsrequirebondholderstoclipacouponoffthebondandsendittothecompanyinordertoreceivepaymentoftheinterestcarried6.registeredbond登记债券bondswhi

6、chhavethenameoftheownerregisteredwiththecompany7.capitalprojects资本项目8.U.S.TreasuryDepartment美国财政部（英国用theExchequer）9.T-bills/Treasurybill美国政府发行的短期债券aU.S.governmentshort-termsecuritysoldtothepubliceachweek,maturingin91to182daysNotes10.Treasurynote美政府发行的中期债券aU.S.governmentmedium-termsecurity,so

7、ldtothepublicandhavingamaturityofonetofiveyears,sometimeseventotenyears11.Treasurybond美政府发行的长期债券aU.S.governmentlong-termsecurity,soldtothepublicandhavingamaturitylongerthanfiveyears.Treasurybondsusuallymatureintwentytothirtyyears12.pensionfunds养老基金