大学金融英语chapter1BasicsofMoney.ppt

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1、大学金融英语CollegeEnglishforWesternFinance陈庆柏王景仙主编PartOneMoneyChapterOneBasicsofMoneyLearningobjectivesAfterstudyingthischapteryoushouldbeableto:1.Definethetermof“Money”2.Tellthereasonsforstudyingmoney3.Knowthemajorfunctionsofmoney4.Talkabouttheattributesorpropertiesofmone

2、y5.Distinguishbetweenthechiefmoneytheories6.ExplaindifferenttypesofmoneyNotesI.NewWords1.POW =prisonersofwar战俘2.runawaya.脱离控制的3.attributen.属性；特征（与property意同）4.recognizabilityn.可辨认性5.intrinsica.内在的；国有的NotesII.UsefulandIdiomaticExpressions1.atractofland一片土地=apieceofland

3、2.towearout用旧，用坏=tobecomeunfitforfurtheruse3.fromoneentitytoanother从一个法律实体到另一个法律实体4.intheformof...以……形式出现5.tobringabout带来，造成=tocausesth.toexist6.withtheexceptionof...除……外7.toconvertinto兑换成……8.atalowrateofinterest以低利率NotesIII.KeyTerms1.banknotesn.银行券papercurrencyissued

4、byacentralbank（又译：钞票）2.commercialpapers商业票据3.mediumofexchange交换媒介4.temporaryabodeofpurchasingpower购买力的临时住所5.storeofvalue价值储存6.unitofaccount记账单位7.runawayinflation失控的通胀（又称之为“恶性通货膨胀”hyperinflation）Notes8.legaltender法定货币，法币9.legalprocess法律手续10.Say’sLaw萨伊法则11.MiltonFriedma

5、n米尔顿·弗雷德曼（美国和世界知名货币主义者whoisforsteadygovernment-controlledmoneygrowth）12.negotiableinstruments可转让票据（又译流通票据/证券）13.nearmoney准货币=quasimoney14.postalorders（英）邮政汇票15.billofexchange（英）汇票（美语带用draft表示同样意思）Notes16.readymoneyorreadycash现金17.dangermoney危险工作补贴18.standardmoney本位货币1

6、9.smartmoney投资于有高回报工程的钱20.safe-heavenmoney币值稳定且有升值空间的钱21.fiatmoney不兑现纸币22.tokenmoney辅币MainTextDefinitionNarrowlyspeaking,moneyreferstocoinsandbanknoteswhichareusedforbuyingandsellinggoodsandservices.Butifit’sdefinedinabroadmanner,moneycanbeothermaterialsusedasamediumo

7、fexchangesuchaspreciousmetals,shells,cattles,cigarettesinPOWcamps...andalsoincludecommercialpaperslikepromissorynotes,treasurybills,certificateofdeposits(CDs)andallotherdocumentsrepresentingbanknotes,coinsandwealth.MainTextWhyStudyingMoneyMoneyisessentialfortheoperati

8、onofanyeconomy.Itiswidelyusedinmodernsocietybypeople,governmentsandbusinesses.Thesizeofmoneysupplycanaffectthelevelofoutputo