高三-优质课--高考语法填空解题技巧研讨课.ppt

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1、高考新题型语法填空解题技巧(GrammaticalCloze)高考语法填空题命题特点：语法填空题就是提供一篇约200词左右、难度适中的短文或者对话形式中设10个空格，部分空格后面给出单词的基本形式，要求按照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求完成词形变化、语法填空等。能力要求：1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。考查方式：纯空格题（设5-6个小题）和给出提示词题（设4-5个小题）两种形式①纯空格题（无词类）特点：纯空格题一般只填一个单词，但是如果是特殊句式或者固定搭配有可能填两个词如：notonly…butalso,one…theoth

2、er等②用括号中所给词（有词类）填空特点：要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，但是一般不超过三个词。年度冠词代词介词连词谓语非谓语形容词副词比较级词类转换2011121211112012111311112013102311022014最近四年高考命题考点考点形式纯空格（无词类）给出提示词（有词类）100211142014课标I高考题Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61_

3、___（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)the

4、industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanim

5、possiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience)was考查时态actually考查词性转换the考查冠词or考查连

6、词toreduce考查非谓语cleaner考查形容词比较级that/which考查从属连词amazing考查词性转换changes考查名词单复数patient考查词性转换如何做语法填空题WhatareyourskillstodoGrammaticalClozeexercises?1.浏览全文把握语篇2.边读边填先易后难3.验证复查清除难点解题步骤语法填空解题技巧——有词类(给出提示词)FinishthefollowingsentencesandthentrytodiscoversomemethodstoimproveGrammaticalClozeTestsbydisc

7、ussing.（一）给出提示词—动词之方法探究Thesunwassettingwhenmycar(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Atthattime,sodapopwassoldinbottles,andtheywerewashedand(fill).Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenheheardsomeone(come)towardsthedoorofhisoffice.Atthattimewewereverypoorandmoneywashard(make)