第二章 主谓一致副本

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1、GMAT䇁⊩ᬍ䫭㊒㾷˄߬ᤃ⇥˅www.topway.org㄀ѠゴЏ䇧ϔ㟈Џ䇧ϔ㟈ˈㅔ㗠㿔Пˈህᰃᣛ䇧䇁ࡼ䆡ⱘᔶᓣᑨϢЏ䇁೼Ҏ⿄੠᭄Ϟᣕϔ㟈DŽ՟བ˖བᵰЏ䇁ᰃitˈ䇧䇁⫼໡᭄ᔶᓣ(བhaveˈwereˈareˈdo)ህ㚃ᅮ䫭ˈ㗠া㛑⫼ऩ᭄ᔶᓣࡼ䆡(བhasDŽwasˈisˈdoesϝㄝ)DŽ೼GMATᬍ䫭ЁˈЏ䇧ϔ㟈ᘏᰃ㗗Ḍ䞡⚍DŽᇍѢЏ䇧ϔ㟈ॳ߭ⱘ❳㒗ᥠᦵˈӮՓԴᕜᖿᥦ䰸ϔѯ䗝乍ˈ㓽ᇣࣙೈˈᠽ໻Ё⥛DŽԚᰃˈ݇ѢЏ䇧ϔ㟈ⱘ䯂乬ˈ᳝㐕໮ⱘᴵℒ䳔㽕ߚ߿ќҹऎߚˈ೼䖭䞠៥Ӏ߫ߎGMATЁ㒣ᐌ㗗ⱘϔѯЏ䇧ϔ㟈ॳ߭ˈᏠᳯ໻ᆊ⠶⠶䆄ԣDŽ䇁⊩ޚ໛˖

2、ᘏ߭˖䇧䇁া䎳Џ䇁ⱘЁᖗ䆡পᕫϔ㟈ˊЁᖗ䆡ࠡৢⱘ佄䆡ϡ䍋԰⫼DŽ1ˊĀtherebeāহൟЁbe⫼ऩ᭄䖬ᰃ໡᭄ˈ⬅ৢ䴶ⱘⳳℷЏ䇁㗠ᅮDŽ2ˊצ㺙হⱘ䇧䇁Ϣৢ䴶ⱘЏ䇁ᣕϔ㟈˗೼ᔎ䇗হൟЁᇍЏ䇁䖯㸠ᔎ䇗ᯊˈ䆄ԣwhoৢⱘ䇧䇁ⱘऩǃ໡᭄㽕Ϣwll0ࠡ䴶ⱘⳳℷЏ䇁ᣕϔ㟈ˈབ˖ItwasMarywhodoesthejobwellˊ(doesᇍᑨMary)DŽ3ˊĀoneofˈˈ㒧ᵘ԰Џ䇁ᯊˈ䇧䇁⫼ऩ᭄ˈĀtwoofāህ㽕⫼໡᭄䇧䇁DŽ4ˊऩϾⱘࡼৡ䆡៪ࡼ䆡ϡᅮᓣ԰Џ䇁ˈ䇧䇁⫼ऩ᭄ˈ㢹⫼and䖲᥹Ϟ䗄ⳌৠⱘϸϾ៤ߚˈ䇧䇁ᠡ⫼໡᭄DŽ5ˊऩϾⱘৡ䆡Ң

3、হ԰Џ䇁ᯊˈ䇧䇁⫼ऩ᭄˗བᵰ⫼and៪bothand䖲᥹ϸϾҹϞⱘ៤ߚ԰Џ䇁ˊ䇧䇁⫼໡᭄DŽ6ˊ᳝ᯊ⫼and䖲᥹ⱘϸϾৡ䆡ᰃᣛৠϔϾҎǃৠϔӊџˈ㗠Ϩandৢ䴶ⱘৡ䆡ࠡজ᮴䆡(བ˖My110useandhome)䇧䇁ᑨ⫼ऩ᭄˗བᵰৢ䴶䙷Ͼৡ䆡ࠡ䴶ࡴϞњ䆡ˈЏ䇁߭ব៤њ໡᭄ˈ䇧䇁㽕⫼໡᭄DŽབ˖MyfriendandtheclassmateJane˗བᵰandৢ䴶ⱘৡ䆡ࠡࡴњnotˈЏ䇁জব៤ऩ᭄ˈ䇧䇁㽕⫼ऩ᭄ᔶᓣˈབThefarmerˈandnotthecitydwellerˈishurtwhenfoodpricefallsˊ7ˊ

4、ऩ᭄Џ䇁⬅ϟ߫䆡㒘佄ᯊˈ䇧䇁ϡফ䖭ѯ佄䆡㒘ⱘᕅડˈҡ⫼ऩ᭄ᔶᓣ˖alongwithDŽaswellasˈaccompaniedbyˈbesidesˈcombinedwithˈinadditiontoˈincluding(ࣙᣀ)ˈratherthan(㗠ϡᰃ)ˈnolessthan(ϢĂϔḋ)ˈtogetherwith(ϢĂϔ䍋)ˈwith(ϢĂ)ˈforexampleབHeˈratherthanweˈdoesthejobDŽ8ˊ⬅ϟ߫䖲䆡䖲᥹ϸϾৡ䆡԰Џ䇁ˈ䇧䇁㽕Ϣ݊Ⳍ䚏ⱘ䆡ᣕϔ㟈DŽབ˖eitherĂor,neitherĂnorˈ

5、notonlyĂbut(also)ˈnorˈorDŽབEitherofficesortheclassroomneedDŽcleaningˊ9ˊ䞣䆡佄ⱘЏ䇧ϔ㟈˖(1)”form(typeˈkind)of+Џ䇁āˈ䇧䇁ऩ໡᭄⬅Џ䇁ⱘऩ໡᭄ᅮ˗(2)Āhalf(restˈplentyˈpartˈfiftypercentˈetcˊ)of+Џ䇁āЁˈབЏ䇁ᰃৃ᭄ৡ䆡ˈ䇧䇁⫼໡᭄ˈЏ䇁ᰃϡৃ᭄ৡ䆡ˈ䇧䇁⫼ऩ᭄DŽ(3)Āanamount(sum)of+ϡৃ᭄ৡ䆡ā԰Џ䇁ˈ䇧䇁া⫼ऩ᭄˗Āquantityof+ϡৃ᭄ৡ䆡ā԰Џ䇁ᯊˈ䇧䇁া⫼ऩ᭄

6、˗㗠Āalargesumsof៪quantitiesof+ৃ᭄៪ϡৃ᭄ৡ䆡԰Џ䇁ᯊˈ䇧䇁⫼໡᭄˖Āanumberof+໡᭄ৡ䆡ā԰Џ䇁ˈ䇧䇁⫼໡᭄(ᛣЎ˖໻䞣ⱘĂ)˗Āthenumberof+໡᭄ৡ䆡ā԰Џ䇁ˈ䇧䇁⫼ऩ᭄(ᛣЎ˖Ăⱘ᭄䞣)DŽ⊼ᛣ˖೼䗝乍Ё㢹থ⦄᳝amount੠numberⱘ᳓ᤶˈlittle੠fewⱘ᳓ᤶ៪many੠muchⱘ᳓ᤶˈ䇋ϔᅮ⊼ᛣⳟ݊佄ⱘᇍ䈵ᰃৃ᭄䖬ᰃϡৃ᭄DŽ㢹Ўࠡ㗙ˈা㛑⫼number៪few៪many佄˗㢹Ўৢ㗙ˈ߭া㛑⬅amountˈlittle៪much佄(㗠Ānumbersof+ৃ᭄ৡ䆡ā

7、ⱘ佄ᖙ䫭)DŽ՟བ˖SomenewtypesofbusesarenowonshowˊThetotalamountofmoneyis$100ˊEmail:mba-consulting@topway.orgTel:010-63786149GMAT䇁⊩ᬍ䫭㊒㾷˄߬ᤃ⇥˅www.topway.orgLargequantitiesofwaterareneededforcoolingpurposesˊ10ˊϡᅮҷ䆡ˈ⠽Џҷ䆡԰Џ䇁ᯊⱘЏ䇧ϔ㟈˖(1)Āboth(fewˈmanyˈseveral)of+໡᭄ৡ䆡āЁˈ䇧䇁⫼໡᭄˗(2)Āall

8、(80meˈnoneˈmostˈany)of+໡᭄ৃ᭄ৡ䆡(៪ϡৃ᭄ৡ䆡)āᯊ䇧䇁㽕ⳟ᠔佄ⱘৡ䆡ˈ㢹Ў໡᭄ৡ䆡ˈ䇧䇁⫼໡᭄ᔶᓣˈ㢹Ўϡৃ᭄ৡ䆡ˈ䇧䇁⫼ऩ᭄ᔶᓣDŽ(3)Āeither(neither)ofā佄ৡ䆡԰Џ䇁ˈ䇧䇁㽕⫼ऩ᭄ᔶᓣDŽ(4)no佄ৡ䆡԰Џ䇁ᯊˈⳟৡ䆡ⱘऩ໡᭄