中考非谓语动词.ppt

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1、中考非谓语动词考点分析1、动词的搭配及意思；2、省略to的不定式；3、动词接不定式和动名词的区别；4、it作形式主语的用法；5、动词不定式与疑问词的连用。什么是非谓语动词呢？HelikestoreadtheHarryPotter.谓语动词动词1动词2形式随动词1的变化而变化在单句中可能会出现两个动词，其中动词2根据动词1的变化而变化，那么我们看到的动词2(todo,doing,done等形式，就是非谓语动词)。非谓语动词不定式动名词分词一、动词后接不定式？动名词？1.只能接不定式2.只能接动名词1.只能接不定式的⑴.带to的不定式⑵.省略to的不定式打算想要学会它准备决定被拒绝希望同意来帮

2、忙未能做到不假装⑴.带to的不定式打算：plantodoeg:WeplantogotoSuzhounextweek.想要：wanttodo;wouldliketodoeg:Iwanttogowithyou.Wouldyouliketohaveacupoftea?learntodo学会：eg:Achimpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentences.希望：hopetodo;wishtodoeg:Ihopetohaveanicesleeptonight.Iwishtodobusinesswithyou.同意：agreetodoeg:Myfather

3、hasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.帮忙：eg:Willyouhelpmetoclosethewindow?helptodo准备：preparetodoeg:Pleasepreparetomeetanewyear.eg:Idecidetobeawriterinthefuture.决定：decidetodo;determinetodoIdeterminetoansweryourquestion.拒绝：refusetodoeg:Werefusetowastewater.失败：failtodoeg:Hefailstopasstheexam.假装：pretendtodoeg:

4、Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon't.⑵.省略to的不定式a.在感使动词之后b.在助动词和情态动词之后c.某些固定巨型中四看三使二听一感觉a.在感使动词之后四看:lookatseewatchnotice“看见”“观看”“注意到”“看着”词义辨析：see意为“看到”，表示有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。例如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture？词义辨析：watch意为“观看，观察”，通常用于看电视，体育活动或比赛等。—Whataretheydoing?—TheyarewatchingTV.词义辨析：notice意为“看到，注意到”，指有意

5、识的注意。例如：Didyounoticeanythingunusual?词义辨析：look(at)意味着集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调动作。例如：Sheislookingattheblackboard.三使:makehavelet二听:hearlistento一感觉:feelb.在助动词和情态动词之后do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must等后面接不带to的不定式。c.某些固定巨型中whynot...?hadbetterwouldrather...than...最好做某事为何不做某事？宁愿做某事PS：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时

6、，需要还原to。口诀：感使动词真奇怪to在句中象妖怪主动句里它走开被动句里它回来1.Tomoftenmakeshislittlesister____(cry),butyesterdayhewasmade____(cry)byhissister.练一练：Tomoftenmakeshislittlesistercry,butyesterdayhewasmadetocrybyhissister.练一练：2.Whynot(go)totheparkwithustomorrow?2.Whynotgototheparkwithustomorrow?3.—Wouldyoulike(come)tomybir

7、thdaypartythisevening?—Certainly.Iwillbegladto.3.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisevening?—Certainly.Iwillbegladto.4.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?—Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldrather_____(stay)athomeandhaveasl