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1、2018年职称英语综合类考试教材阅读判断文章及译文<10）2018年职称英语考试时间为3月29日。小编为您整理职称英语教材中，阅读判断部分的文章及译文，希望对您有所助益。PlantsandMankindBotany(植物学>,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Wedon’tknowwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpre
2、industrialialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes,Medicines,shelter,andmanyotherpurposes.Tribeslivi
3、ngtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonrecognizehundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyhasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof“knowledge”atall.b5E2RGbCAPUnfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithp
4、lants.Andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.WhenourNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingr
5、assescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthec
6、ontrolledproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway.p1EanqFDPw词汇：botany植物学yield产量，收益detailed详细的，详尽
7、的marvel令人惊奇的事(人>，奇迹property特征。财产，资产logical逻辑的，合乎逻辑的4/4pyramid金字塔variety品种，变种。变化，多样化accumulate积累，积聚welfare福利，幸福，康乐intimacy亲近，亲密注释：1.StoneAge：石器时代2.…adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient：……对植物及其特点的详细了解一定非常久远DXDiTa9E3d3.dye：染料4.theAmazon：
8、亚马孙河5.Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge，…然而每个人都会无意识中获得大量的植物知识，……comeon：偶然遇见。偶然发现。又如：Icameonthisideabypurechance。我有这个想法纯属偶然。RTC
