中考英语-阅读理解题材Topic-8-天气与自然.doc

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1、TopicEightWeatherandNature天气与自然话说中考随着社会经济的快速发展，社会和谐已提上日程，天气与自然环境很快就成为人们关注的话题之一。此类话题多是说明文和议论文。这就要求我们了解说明文和议论文的特点，这样才能对问题进一步地分析和解读，才能自觉地完成命题要求，取得高分。解题思路：把握该类话题的特征，对所给信息进行归纳整合走进中考(湖北襄樊·2010)Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning(前兆)．Theycanhappenanytimeofaday，atanypointduringtheye

2、ar．Whenanearthquakeishappening，youshouldknowwhatyoushoulddoornotdo．DoNOTgooutside．Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings．Ifyouareoutside，stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(输电线)．Stayunderadesk，table，orotherstrongfurniture．Holdontoit．Orstayinacornerofthebuild

3、ing．Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing．Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside．Keepawayfromwindows，picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding，andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou．Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduring

4、anearthquake，notbytheshakingitself．Alsokeepawayfromafire．Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire．Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens，stopthecarifit'ssafe．Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops，anddon'tdrivenearbridges．Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees．Thesecouldfalla

5、ndhurtyou．阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()1．Itisn'tsafeforyouto_______whiletheearthquakeishappening．A．runoutofthebuildingB．stayinacornerofthebuildingC．coveryourheadwithyourarms-16-用心爱心专心D．coveryourmouthwithatowel()2．Fromthispassage，weknow_______．A．manypeoplefearearthquakesB．earthqua

6、kesmaybehappenatanytimeC．wecan'tsaveourselvesinanearthquakeD．peoplenevergetinjuredinearthquakes()3．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe"_______"．A．HowEarthquakesHappenB．HowtoDriveaCarC．WhatWeShouldDoinEarthquakesD．WhyEarthquakesHappen解析1．ABCD三项在第三段可找到答案；根据第二段内容可知A项的做法是不安全的

7、，故正确答案为A。2．B根据第一段前两句可知，地震可能随时会发生，故B项为正确答案。3．C通过全文可知本文主要是在介绍发生地震时，我们应该采取哪些措施才能使自己避免受伤，故正确答案为C。话题专练一Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth．Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly，anearthquakehappens．Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea．Theyoftenhappennearthemountains，too．Duringane

8、arthquake，theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack(断裂)open．Housesfall，peoplearekilledorhurt，andsome