中考英语阅读理解题材分类汇编：购物、饮食与健康.doc

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1、上海市英语中考阅读之健康漫谈目前随着人们生活水平的不断提高，业余生活也越来越丰富，购物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一，这就需要我们不断地参与社会实践，多了解有关购物的知识；饮食与健康也成ter?Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimpo

2、rtantchemicals(化学物质)．Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood．"Mostcommonspicescankill75to10a0percentofthebacteriainfood，"explainsoneofthescientists．Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．Forthisreason，itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates．Doyoulik

3、eyourfoodspicy?Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyoucomefrom．Ifyoulikespicyfood，itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges，peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling．Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives．Today，inatimeoff

4、ridges，thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood．阅读短文，根据短文内a容选择最佳答案。()1．Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby________．A．makingfoodtastebetterB．makingfoodhotterC．killingbacteriainfoodD．preventingbacteriagettingintofood()2．Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause________．A．hightemperaturemakesmorebacte

5、riaB．hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfasterC．bacteriagetusedtohotfoodD．bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature()3．Accordingtothepassage，spicesareusefulinallthefollowingthingsexcept_______．A．replacingfridgesB．helpingyoutolivelongerC．helpingtokeepyouhealthierD．makingyourfoodtastebetter解析1．C由第二段第二句“Thes

6、echemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood．”可知正确答案为C。2．B由第二段倒数第二句“Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．”可知正确答案为B。3．A由最后一段倒数第一、二句“Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives．Today，...makethefoodtastegood．”可知A项并没有包括在内，故正确答案为A。话题专练一Thisisnotadi

7、et．It'sasimplewaytoloseweight．Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym．Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave．Keepthem，andyou'llbecomethin．(1)Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning，situpslowly