台州学院大二下跨文化交际英语期末课件.ppt

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1、ReviewofCultureCourseTheEnglishCharacterKeywords:reservedmodesthumoroussportsmanshiptheEnglishcharacterWhatisareservedpersonlike?P1Whatisthesportsmanship?P7TheAmericanCharacterthespiritofpioneeringTheRootsofAmericanCharacterthespiritoflibertythespiritofequalityThepioneering

2、spiritisstillanimportantpartofAmericancharacterinsearchofgreaterprosperityandfreedomthespiritofpioneeringThepioneeringspirit:theneedtoexploreanewfrontier,thedesiretostartanewlifeinanewplace,thecouragetotrysomethingnew,socialmobility—movementfromclasstoclass.Thepioneeringspi

3、ritTheAmericanbeliefinequalityofopportunityisillustratedbytheAmericanDream.thespiritofequalityThesepopular“rags-to-riches”storiesexemplifiedtheAmericanDreamWhatistheAmericanDream?It’sthebeliefthatanyindividual,nomatterhowpoor,canachievewealthandfamethroughdiligenceandvirtue

4、.(Para.10)thespiritofequalityCanyousummarizethecharacterofAmericans?pioneeringspirittheneedtoexploreanewfrontierthecouragetotrysomethingnewsocialmobility—movementfromclasstoclassbigconsumersrougharoundtheedge(lacksophisticationinmannersandunderstandingofthingscultural)East&

5、West,DifferentValuesEast&West,DifferentValuesDifferentValuesThecoreofWesternvaluesisindividualism.ThecoreoftheChinesevalueiscollectivism.FiveRelationshipsofConfucianism:ruler-minister,father-son,husband-wife,elder-youngerbrotherandfriend-friend.孟子的“五伦”说：君臣有义，父子有亲，夫妇有别，长幼有序，

6、朋友有信。Thiswasexplainedas“Thereshouldbeaffectionbetweenfatherandson,righteoussenseofdutybetweenrulerandminister,divisionoffunctionbetweenmanandwife,stratificationbetweenoldandyoung,andgoodfaithbetweenfriends.”IndividualismIndividualismreferstothedoctrine(教条，信条)thattherightsof

7、theindividualarethemostimportantonesinasociety.Anindividualistcultureisoneinwhichpeopletendtoviewthemselvesasindividualsandtoemphasizetheneedsofindividuals.Thecoreofindividualismisthepursuitofpersonalinterestandachievements.“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”CollectivismAcoll

8、ectivistcultureisoneinwhichpeopletendtoviewthemselvesasmembersofgroups,andusuallyc