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1、Unit4VerbalCommunication—PragmaticLevelIntoday’sclass,wewill…lookatculturaldifferencesonpragmaticlevelAddressingComplimentsandComplimentResponsesApologizingdiscussonhowthesesuperficialbehaviorsarerelatedtotheculturalassumptionsofthespeakersI.AddressingA:TeacherLiu,could
2、youcomeovertoourpartythisSaturday?A:ManagerSmith,couldIscheduleyourpresentationonournewdesignforFridaymorning?A:Unclepoliceman,couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?A.SurnamesandGivennamesChineseEnglishFormalRelationship/SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameNeutralRelat
3、ionship/SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameGivenNameCloseRelationship/InformalSituationGivenNameGivenNameWhydifferentinnameorder?Chinese:surname+givennameBritish:givenname+surnameCollectivism;FamilyvaluesIndividualismB.Addressingfamilymembers,relativesandacquaintancesCh
4、ineseEnglish二哥三叔李嫂张姐刘大伯老李,李老小王……SusanMaryAuntJennyUncleTom…Comparethesetwoexpressions:a.林黛玉的母亲是贾宝玉的姑母，贾宝玉的母亲是林黛玉的舅母，又是薛宝钗的姨母。b.ThreecousinsoftheFrenchPresidentswerealsotoreceivediamonds.WhydokintermsareextensivelyusedbyChinese?PolitenesstoothersRespecttoothersHierarchyC
5、.TheUseofTitlesInChinese:宋局长，高经理，刘老师，杨博士InEnglish:Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,Ms,Dr.,Judge,Governor,Mayor,PresidentD.Thewaysofgettingtheattentionof astrangerInChinese:同志？，师傅，大哥，叔叔，阿姨，奶奶…InEnglish:Excuseme,PardonmeTherootofthesedifferencesliesin…Hierarchy&FormalityEqualityII.Complimen
6、tsandComplimentResponsesCase1:AnAmericanWomancomplimentstheChinesewoman’slovelydressAmericanwoman:It’sexquisite.Thecolorsaresobeautiful.Chinesewoman:Oh,it’sjustanordinarydressIboughtinChina.Case2:AnAmericanfriendintroducesMr.Chentohisotherfriends.TheAmerican:Letmeintrod
7、uceMr.Chen,anoutstandingphysicistandoneofthenicestpeopleIknow.Mr.Chen:ShouldIblush,orshouldIsaythathedoesn’treallymeanit?DifferencesBetween ChineseandEnglishComplimentsWhoandwhattocomplimentHowtocomplimentHowoftentocomplimentHowtorespondacomplimentEnglishcomplimentsChin
8、esecomplimentsThiswasagreatmeal.Youlooksonicetoday.Youdidagoodjob.Ilikeyourhaircut.Iloveyourglasses.Ireallyenj
