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ID:52620280
大小:523.50 KB
页数:31页
时间:2020-04-11
《初中英语宾语从句课件新.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.(名词作宾语)Iknowhim.(代词作宾语)IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语)包含宾语从句的句子结构:主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序(一)连接词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)______________
2、_________.(一小时后他会回来)Hesaid(that)______________________.(他非常想念我们)Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.(地球围着太阳转)hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun注意:当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Askhim_____________________.(他是否能来)2.Idon’tknow_____
3、______________________.(是否要下雨)whether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.If与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作
4、主语只能用whether由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestion1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题)2.Doyouknow_________________________.(他们在等谁)3.Pleasetellme_______________________.(我们什么
5、时候开会)4.Canyoutellme_______________.(他在哪儿)5.Couldyoutellme______________________.(我该怎么去车站)6.Wouldyoutellme_________________(为什么火车迟到了)whomtheyarewaitingforif和when还可以引导时间状语从句当主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时态。Couldyoutellmewhenhe_________?Couldyoupleasecallmewhenhe_______?(arrive)Ireallydon'tknowifhe________(explain)t
6、heproblemtousthoughhehasbeenaskedforseveraltimes.Youcanpaintyourroomblueifyou______(feel)upset.willarrivearriveswillexplainfeel(二)语序:陈述句语序即:陈述句结构(主+谓+其他成分)将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Aretheydoinghomework?3.Didthebadnewsinfluencehismood?Thereisabanknearhere.Theyaredoinghomework.Thebadnewsinf
7、luencedhismood.将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?→swim. 2.Doeshehaveapen?→apen. 3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace. 4.What'swrongwithyou?→. 5.Whathappenedtoyou?→. 6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→.想一想为
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