初中英语宾语从句课件.ppt

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1、ObjectClauses宾语从句民勤实验中学常海燕什么是宾语从句？试比较：Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句IknowheisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员).Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectCl

2、auses宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序1.宾语从句连接词1.that无实际意义，不翻译,可省略2.whether/if引导一般疑问句if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”if/whether可互换,但whether…ornot为固定搭配.3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow找出连接词Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.Idon’tknowifheisastudents.Hewantstoknowwhogavehimapen.TheyaskedmewhetherIhavefinishedhomework

3、ornot.Marywonderwhethersheneedstobuyadictionary.LiMingdon’tknowhowheshouldgotoBeijing.WewanttoknowWherethepostofficeis.Tomwonderswhereheshouldgo.Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.Idon’tknowifheisastudent.Hewantstoknowwhogavehimapen.TheyaskedmewhetherIhavefinishedhomeworkornot.Marywonderswhethersheneed

4、stobuyadictionary.LiMingdon’tknowhowheshouldgotoBeijing.WewanttoknowWherethepostofficeis.Tomwonderswhereheshouldgo.找出连接词错误Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.Idon’tknowifheisastudents.Hewantstoknowwheregavehimapen.TheyaskedmethatIhavefinishedhomework.Marywonderwhethersheneedstobuyadictionary.LiMingdon’t

5、knowwhereheshouldgotoBeijing.WewanttoknowWherethepostofficeis.Tomwonderswhenheshouldgo.whoif/whetherwhen/how/why/if/whetherDannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.Doyouknowwherehecamefrom?PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.2.宾语从句的语序①无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。想想如何变换一般问句？②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾

6、语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderifheworkshard.或Iwonderwhetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.Whereisthelibrary?Whendidyoubuythebook?DoesTomlikefootball?HasLiMingfinishedthework?DidLindawatchTVlastnight?WhywasBilllate?Whereisyourschool?WherethelibraryisWhenyo

7、uboughtthebookifTomlikesfootballifLiMinghasfinishedtheworkifLindawatchedTVlastnightWhyBillwaslateWhereyourschoolis将下列句子变为宾语从句下列宾语从句的语序是否正确。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomey