初中英语宾语从句课件 .ppt

《初中英语宾语从句课件 .ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、宾语从句一、什么是宾语？Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。通常位于及物动词和介词之后。IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语）宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。什么是宾语从句？Question你能找出下列句子

2、的宾语或宾语从句吗？Idon’tliketheweather.Youmayusemine.Iwanttoknowwhatyouaregoingtodotomorrow.4.Theyrealizethatthebadhabitwilldoharmtothem.5.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.6.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.7.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear

3、.二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序（一）连接词（引导词）1.从属连词that(常省略)，whether,if2.连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which4.连接副词when，why,where,how由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Thet

4、eachertellsus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun注2：但若有两个或两个以上的宾从，则只可省去第一个that,第二个that不能省。e.g.他说他会来看我，并说他会尽自己最大的努力来帮助我。Hesaid(that)hewouldvisitmeandthathewouldtryhisbesttohelpme.由从属连词that引

5、导的宾语从句注3：当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等引导否定含义的宾从时，要把否定移至主句表示。e.g我认为你是不对的。Ithinkthatyouarenotright.(F)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句Idon’tthinkthatyouareright.(T)由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim________

6、_____________.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.注：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。只能用whether的情况1.与ornot连用只能用whether2.介词后只能用whethe

7、r3.与todo不定式连用只能用whether4.作主语只能用whetherIdon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句注：连接代词what,which,who等在从句中可充当主语，表语，宾语等；连接副词when,wh

8、ere,how等在从句中可充当状语。Ididn’thearwhathewantedmetodo.2.MsXiaoaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.3.Hewantstoknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?4.HeaskedmewhyIwaslateforclassthismorning?5.Heaskedwhosewritingwastheb