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考研英语新题型（阅读PARTB）主讲老师：张销民一、新题型（PARTB）命题形式分析从2005年开始在阅读PARTB部分新增的一个考题7选5有三种备选题型排序匹配本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 一、新题型（PARTB）命题形式分析备选题型一：7选5给考生一篇500-600字左右的短文，出题者有目的地在文章去除5处信息，形成5处信息空缺，提供总共7个备选选项，要求考生从7个选项中选出5个合适的选项对应地填回原文5处信息空缺，从而将原文恢复成一篇完整的文章。本部分共10分，5题，每题分值为2分。备选题型一：7选5填空在原文可原文信息待选信息出现的位置段首备选选项A备选选项E段中填空1段尾整个段落填空2备选选项B备选选项F填空3备选选项C备选选项G填空4填空5备选选项D本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 一、新题型（PARTB）命题形式分析备选题型二：排序在一篇长度约500–600词的文章中，各段落的原由顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落（7—8）重新排序，其中2-3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。说明：原文有5个空白，给出5个待选段落，考生按照正确顺序把5个段落填回原文的5处空白。一、新题型（PARTB）命题形式分析备选题型三：匹配在一篇长度约500–600词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题。这些标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或者5个标题填入文章的空白处。本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 一、新题型（PARTB）命题形式分析备选题型三：匹配标题（总述）（为标题）匹配对应的段落说明段落（为段落）匹配对应的标题（分述）一、新题型（PARTB）命题形式分析三种备选题型的真题出题分布备选题型出题频率出题年份难度7选55次2005年、2006年、2008年、适中2009年、2012年排序2次2010年、2011年最高匹配1次2007年最低本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 二、新题型（PARTB）测试原理分析文章由两大信息原文（已知）信息待选信息板块组成的1、已知信息‐原文备选选项A未知填空在填空之外的没有被挖掉的信息备选选项B原文已知信息2、未知（待选信备选选项C填空4息）‐就是后面的待填空5备选选项D选选项中的信息二、新题型（PARTB）测试点分析考查考生对这两个信息板块之间互动关系的把握-完型填（句）段原文已知信息两个信息板块之间“相近性”的能力原文已知信填空息两个信息板块之间“衔接性”的能力关联结构本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 三、新题型（PARTB）解题总原则做题大原则–就近原则、衔接原则最终的评判原则：恢复的文章具有连贯性和一致性；连贯性–把握了衔接原则一致性–把握了就近原则四、新题型（PARTB）难点分析最大难点：信息量过大，时间有限（10分钟），造成考生的大脑无法在短时间内处理如此庞大的信息；最大的误区：千万不能“傻读”-对庞大的信息不分主次，不加区分，试图通过“全部读懂”来做题；方法思路：一定要“化繁为简”，通过“简单”去撬动“复杂”；本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 五、新题型（PARTB）解题方法思路原文已知信息待选信息主/次主/次“骨干线索点”“骨干线索点”由点入面：信息按照有主有次的规律分布，信息板块的核心性质和主题决定于少数重点主信息以点串面：定位信息板块中的“骨干线索点”，通过骨干“线索点”之间关系去判定信息板块之间的关系。五、新题型（PARTB）解题方法思路验证：2011年阅读PARTB真题G4142E434445[E]Besidesprofessionalizingtheprofessionsbythisseparation,topAmericanuniversitieshaveprofessionalizedtheprofessor.Thegrowthinpublicmoneyforacademicresearchhasspeededtheprocess:federalresearchgrantsrosefourfoldbetween1960and1990,butfacultyteachinghoursfellbyhalfasresearchtookitstoll.hasturnedtheacquisitionof…….本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 实验：2011年阅读PARTB真题G4142E434445D[D]OnereasonwhyitishardtodesignandteachsuchcoursesisthattheycancutacrosstheinsistencebytopAmericanuniversitiesthatliberal-artseducationsandprofessionaleducationshouldbekeptseparate,taughtindifferentschools.Manystudentsexperiencebothvarieties.AlthoughmorethanhalfofHarvardundergraduatesendupinlaw,medicineorbusiness,futuredoctorsandlawyersmuststudyanon-specialistliberal-artsdegree…….实验：2011年阅读PARTB真题G4142E434445[C]Equallyunsurprisingly,onlyabouthalfendupwithprofessorshipsforwhichtheyenteredgraduateschool.Therearesimplytoofewposts.ThisispartlybecauseuniversitiescontinuetoproduceevermorePhDs.Butfewerstudentswanttostudyhumanitiessubjects:Englishdepartmentsawardedmorebachelor’sdegreesin1970-71thantheydid20yearslater.Fewerstudentsrequirefewerteachers.So,attheendofadecadeoftheses-writing,manyhumanitiesstudentsleavetheprofessiontodosomethingforwhichtheyhavenotbeentrained.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 实验：2011年阅读PARTB真题G4142E434445DA-C[A]Nodisciplineshaveseizedonprofessionalismwithasmuchenthusiasmasthehumanities.Youcan,Mr.Menandpointsout,becamealawyerinthreeyearsandamedicaldoctorinfour.Buttheregulartimeittakestogetadoctoraldegreeinthehumanitiesisnineyears.Notsurprisingly,uptohalfofalldoctoralstudentsinEnglishdropoutbeforegettingtheirdegrees.六、新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系七大解题方法体系–“由点入面、以点串面”方法1：复现结构定位法方法2：上下文逻辑关系定位法方法3：举例定位法方法4：时间、地点、数字等客观线索衔接关系定位法方法5：排比结构衔接法方法6：代词指代关系定位法方法7：无关词排除法本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 六、新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系方法1：复现结构定位法原文已知信息待选信息“骨干线索点”“骨干线索点”复现六、新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系方法2：上下文逻辑关系定位法判断信息板块之间原文已知信息是否存在逻辑关系填空(待选信息)以存在的逻辑关系判定答案原文已知信息本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 上下文逻辑关系定位法基础知识：常见的10大类逻辑关系1、并列关系6、列举关系2、递进关系7、对比关系3、因果关系8、时间关系4、转折关系9、条件关系5、让步关系10、举例关系六、新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系大纲样题解析LongbeforeManlivedontheEarth,therewerefishes,reptiles,birds,insects,andsomemammals.Althoughsomeoftheseanimalswereancestorsofkindslivingtoday,othersarenowextinct,thatis,theyhavenodescendantsalivenow.41Veryoccasionallytherocksshowimpressionofskin,sothat,apartfromcolor,wecanbuildupareasonablyaccuratepictureofananimalthatdiedmillionsofyearsago……本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 六、新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系方法应用:逻辑关系定位法、复现结构定位法[B]Nevertheless,weknowagreatdealaboutmanyofthembecausetheirbonesandshellshavebeenpreservedintherocksasfossils.Fromthemwecantelltheirsizeandshape,howtheywalked,thekindoffoodtheyate.六、新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系方法应用:复现结构定位法42Nearlyallofthefossilsthatweknowwerepreservedinrocksformedbywateraction,andmostoftheseareofanimalsthatlivedinornearwater.Thusitfollowsthattheremustbemanykindsofmammals,birds,andinsectsofwhichweknownoting.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法应用:复现结构定位法[G]Manyfactorscaninfluencehowfossilsarepreservedinrocks.Remainsofanorganismmaybereplacedbyminerals,dissolvedbyanacidicsolutiontoleaveonlytheirimpression,orsimplyreducedtoamorestableform.[F]Whenananimaldies,thebody,itsbones,orshell,mayoftenbecarriedawaybystreamsintolakesortheseaandtheregetcoveredupbymud.Iftheanimallivedintheseaitsbodywouldprobablysinkandbecoveredwithmud.Moreandmoremudwouldfalluponituntilthebonesorshellbecomeembeddedandpreserved.六、新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系方法应用:逻辑关系定位法、复现结构定位法43Therewerealsocrablikecreatures,whosebodieswerecoveredwithahornysubstance.Thebodysegmentseachhadtwopairsoflegs,onepairforwalkingonthesandybottom,theotherforswimming.Theheadwasakindofshieldwithapairofcompoundeyes,oftenwiththousandsoflenses.Theywereusuallyaninchortwolongbutsomewere2feet.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法应用:逻辑关系定位法、复现结构定位法[C]Thefirstanimalswithtruebackboneswerethefishes,firstknownintherocksof375millionyearsago.About300millionyearsagotheamphibians,theanimalsabletolivebothonlandandinwater,appeared.[E]Theearliestanimalswhoseremainshavebeenfoundwereallverysimplekindsandlivedinthesea.Laterformaaremorecomplex,andamongthesearethesea-lilies,relationsofthestar-fishes,whichhadlongarmsandwereattachedbyalongstalktotheseabed,ortorocks.六、新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系方法应用:举例定位法44Ofthese,theammonitesareveryinterestingandimportant.Theyhaveashellcomposedofmanychambers,eachrepresentingatemporaryhomeoftheanimal.Astheyounggrewlargeritgrewanewchamberandsealedoffthepreviousone.ThousandsofthesecanbeseenintherocksontheDorsetCoast.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法应用:举例定位法Ofthese（44）类事物例子(举例标志词)ShellShell总述分述[A]Theshellfishhavealonghistoryintherockandmanydifferentkindsareknown.六、新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系方法3:举例定位法出题方式一：包含例子类事物例子设定在原文信息中设定在待选信息中例子包含例子类事物出题方式二：设定在原文信息中设定在待选信息中本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法3：逻辑关系定位法举例关系&部分常用标志词suchas,forexample,forinstance,ofthese(those,them),among(these,those,them),toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecificallyspeaking,namely;六、新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系方法3:举例定位法例题：[D]TheBBC,forexample,bannedrockandrolluntil1962.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 六、新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系方法3:举例定位法Rock“n”rollandallitsvariations,country&westernmusic,allhavemoreorlesssimilarhistories.Theywerefirstresisted,ofteninAmericaaswell,asbeing“low-class,”andthenas“adangertoournation’syouth.”45Andthenthemusicbecameacceptedandwasextendedandwasextendedanddeveloped,andexportedbacktotheU.S.六、新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系方法3:举例定位法包含例子类事物例子设定在原文信息中设定在待选信息中存在复现线索点存在复现线索点总述分述本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 六、新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系45About75millionyearsagotheAgeofReptileswasoverandmostofthegroupsdiedout.Themammalsquicklydeveloped,andwecantracetheevolutionofmanyfamiliaranimalssuchastheelephantandhorse.Manyofthelatermammalsthoughnowextinct,wereknowntoprimitivemanandwerefeaturedbyhimincavepaintingsandonbonecarvings.[C]Thefirstanimalswithtruebackboneswerethefishes,firstknownintherocksof375millionyearsago.About300millionyearsagotheamphibians,theanimalsabletolivebothonlandandinwater,appeared.Theyweregiant,sometimes8feetlong,andmanyofthemlivedintheswampypoolsinwhichourcoalseam,orlayer,orformed.Theamphibiansgaverisetothereptilesandfornearly150millionyearstheseweretheprincipalformsoflifeonland,inthesea,andintheair.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法4:时间、地点、数字、名称等客观线索衔接关系定位法文章在进行客观描述和说375millionyearsago明时，往往不可避免地涉及到时间、地点、数字、300millionyearsago名称等等客观性线索，根据这些线索点之间的顺序和衔接关系可以定位信息75millionyearsago之间的关系例题：2006年考研英语PARTB真题Hevisitedthecasino,lostthe$20andleft.Onhissecondvisithelost$800.Thecasinoissuedtohim,asagoodcustomer,a"FunCard",whichwhenusedinthecasinoearnspointsformealsanddrinks,andenablesthecasinototracktheuser’sgamblingactivities.ForWilliams,thoseactivitiesbecomewhathecalls"electronicheroin".(41)________.In1997helost$21,000tooneslotmachineintwodays.InMarch1997helost$72,186.Hesometimesplayedtwoslotmachinesatatime,allnight,untiltheboatdockedat5a.m…….本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 例题：2006年考研英语PARTB真题InMarch1998afriendofWilliams’sgothiminvoluntarilyconfinedtoatreatmentcenterforaddictions,andwrotetoinformthecasinoofWilliams’sgamblingproblem………..…..…..Notingthemedical/psychologicalnatureofproblemgamblingbehavior,thelettersaidthatbeforebeingreadmittedtothecasinohewouldhavetopresentmedical/psychologicalinformationdemonstratingthatpatronizingthecasinowouldposenothreattohissafetyorwell-being.(42)________例题：2006年考研英语PARTB真题TheWallStreetJournalreportsthatthecasinohas24signswarning:“Enjoythefun...andalwaysbetwithyourhead,notoverit.”Everyentranceticketlistsatoll-freenumberforcounselingfromtheIndianaDepartmentofMentalHealth.Nevertheless,Williams’ssuitchargesthatthecasino,knowinghewas“helplesslyaddictedtogambling,”intentionallyworkedto“lure”himto“engageinconductagainsthiswill.”Well.(43)________.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 例题：2006年考研英语PARTB真题ThefourtheditionoftheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorderssays“pathologicalgambling”involvespersistent,recurringanduncontrollablepursuitlessofmoneythanofthrilloftakingrisksinquestofawindfall.(44)________.Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyisreclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoralfailingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities.例题：2006年考研英语PARTB真题(45)________.Forty-fourstateshavelotteries,29havecasinos,andmostofthesestatesaretovaryingdegreesdependenton--youmightsayaddictedto--revenuesfromwagering.AndsincethefirstInternetgamblingsitewascreatedin1995,competitionforgamblers’dollarshasbecomeintense…………本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 [A]Althoughnosuchevidencewaspresented,thecasino’smarketingdepartmentcontinuedtopepperhimwithmailings.AndheenteredthecasinoandusedhisFunCardwithoutbeingdetected.[B]Itisunclearwhatluringwasrequired,givenhiscompulsivebehavior.Andinwhatsensewashiswilloperative?[C]Bythetimehehadlost$5,000hesaidtohimselfthatifhecouldgetbacktoeven,hewouldquit.Onenighthewon$5,500,buthedidnotquit.[D]GamblinghasbeenacommonfeatureofAmericanlifeforever,butforalongtimeitwasbroadlyconsideredasin,[E]DavidWilliams’ssuitshouldtroublethisgamblingnation.Butdon’tbetonit.[F]Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmorebehavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddictionswhatearlier,sternergenerationsexplainedasweakness.[G]Theanonymous,lonely,undistractednatureofonlinegamblingisespeciallyconducivetocompulsivebehavior.ButevenifthegovernmentknewhowtomoveagainstInternetgambling,whatwouldbeitsgroundsfordoingso?本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法应用：时间、数字、地点，人名等客观线索定位法例题：2009年考研英语新题型PARTB真题第一段CoincidingwiththegroundbreakingtheoryofbiologicalevolutionproposedbyBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwininthe1860s,BritishsocialphilosopherHerbertSpencerputforwardhisowntheoryofbiologicalandculturalevolution.Spencerarguedthatallworldlyphenomena,includinghumansocieties,changedovertime,advancingtowardperfection.41.____________.例题：2009年考研英语新题型PARTB真题第二段AmericansocialscientistLewisHenryMorganintroducedanothertheoryofculturalevolutioninthelate1800s.Morgan,alongwithTylor,wasoneofthefoundersofmodernanthropology.Inhiswork,heattemptedtoshowhowallaspectsofculturechangedtogetherintheevolutionofsocieties.42._____________.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 例题：2009年考研英语新题型PARTB真题第三段Intheearly1900sinNorthAmerica,German-bornAmericananthropologistFranzBoasdevelopedanewtheoryofcultureknownashistoricalparticularism.Historicalparticularism,whichemphasizedtheuniquenessofallcultures,gavenewdirectiontoanthropology.43._____________.例题：2009年考研英语新题型PARTB真题第四段Boasfeltthatthecultureofanysocietymustbeunderstoodastheresultofauniquehistoryandnotasoneofmanyculturesbelongingtoabroaderevolutionarystageortypeofculture.44._______________.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 例题：2009年考研英语新题型PARTB真题第五段HistoricalparticularismbecameadominantapproachtothestudyofcultureinAmericananthropology,largelythroughtheinfluenceofmanystudentsofBoas.Butanumberofanthropologistsintheearly1900salsorejectedtheparticularisttheoryofcultureinfavorofdiffusionism.Someattributedvirtuallyeveryimportantculturalachievementtotheinventionsofafew,especiallygiftedpeoplesthat,accordingtodiffusionists,thenspreadtoothercultures.45.________________.例题：2009年考研英语新题型PARTB真题第六段Alsointheearly1900s,FrenchsociologistÉmileDurkheimdevelopedatheoryofculturethatwouldgreatlyinfluenceanthropology.Durkheimproposedthatreligiousbeliefsfunctionedtoreinforcesocialsolidarity.Aninterestintherelationshipbetweenthefunctionofsocietyandculture—knownasfunctionalism—becameamajorthemeinEuropean,andespeciallyBritish,anthropology.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法应用：时间、数字、地点，人名等客观线索定位法41题：CharlesDarwin[B]InordertostudyHerbertSpencerparticularculturesascompletelyas42题：LewisHenrypossible,BoasMorgan，Tylorbecameskilledin43题：FranzBoaslinguistics,thestudy（首次出现此人）oflanguages,andin44题：Boasphysicalanthropology,thestudyofhuman第六段ÉmileDurkheimbiologyandanatomy.方法5：排比结构衔接法Nonetheless，aworldfullofdifferentlanguageswilldisappearifthepresenttrendinmanycountriestouseEnglishtoreplacethenationalorofficiallanguagesineducation，tradeandevenpoliticscontinues.43“Ifthetrend……continues,…….disappear”本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法5：排比结构衔接法[A]Ifthissituationcontinues，thenativeorofficiallanguagesofthesecountrieswillcertainlydiewithintwoorthreegenerations.Thisphenomenonhasbeencalledlinguisticgenocide.Alanguagediesifitisnotfullyusedinmostactivities，particularlyasamediumofinstructioninschools.排比“Ifthissituationcontinues,……die”结构“Ifthetrend……continues,…….disappear”方法5：排比结构衔接法说明：无论在原文信息中，还是在待选信息中，如果发现存在着带有一定规律性结构的句子（即可能形成排比性结构的信息），此时“排比句”就成为判断和衔接信息板块的“骨干线索点”。依据：排比结构（句）中的信息本身就是“相近”和“衔接”的信息，本身就是在文章中衔接在一起的信息。本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法应用：排比结构衔接法例题：Allthegreatestcountriesoftheworldaregreatbecausetheyconstantlyusetheirownlanguagesinallnationaldevelopmentactivities，includingeducation.Fromapsychologicalpointofview，thosewhoaretaughtintheirownlanguagefromthestartwilldevelopbetterself-confidenceandself-reliance.Fromalinguisticpointofview，thebestbrainscanonlybeproducedifstudentsareeducatedintheirownlanguagefromthestart.45方法应用：排比结构衔接法[B]ThosewhoareFromapsychologicaltaughtinaforeignpointofview,……fromlanguagefromthethestartstartwilltendtobeimitatorsandlackself-Fromalinguisticpointconfidence.Theywillofview，……fromthetendtorelyonforeignstartconsultants.45本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法应用：排比结构衔接法例题：2005年考研英语新题型真题之45题PremierslovetoquoteMr.Romanow’sreportselectively,especiallythepartsaboutmorefederalmoney.Perhapstheyshouldreadwhathehadtosayaboutdrugs:“Anationaldrugagencywouldprovidegovernmentsmoreinfluenceonpharmaceuticalcompaniesinordertotrytoconstraintheever-increasingcostofdrugs.”45方法应用：排比结构衔接法例题：2005年考研英语新题型真题之45题B:OrtheycouldreadMr.Kirby’sreport:“Thesubstantialbuyingpowerofsuchanagencywouldstrengthenthepublicprescription-druginsuranceplanstonegotiatethelowestpossiblepurchasepricesfromdrugcompanies.”本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法应用：排比结构衔接法例题：2005年考研英语新题型真题之45题填空45之前的原文信息theyshouldread:“Anationaldrugagency……pharmaceuticalcompanies……constraincost”选项B中的信息theycouldread:“suchanagency……negotiatethelowestpossiblepurchaseprices……drugcompanies方法6：代词指代关系定位法例题41Theydistributematerialstoagencies,suchasjournals,brochuresandadvertisingprojects.填入41中的信息必须包含可以被代词“They”所指代的信息本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法6：代词指代关系定位法说明：将代词作为“骨干线索点”，利用代词的指代关系去定位和拼接信息板块。代词被指代的人或事物方式一：设定在原文信息中设定在待选信息中方式二：被指代的人或事物代词设定在原文信息中设定在待选信息中提示：代词是容易辨认的线索，通过代词去顺藤摸瓜。方法应用：代词指代关系定位法[C]“Ifthehousewifewantsallofthese”theeconomistssay，“thatisherprivilege，butshemustbepreparedtopayfortheservicesofthosewhomakeherworkeasier.”Economistsremindusthatmanymodernhousewiveshavejobsoutsidethehome.Theyearnmoneythathelpstopaythefamilyfoodbills.Thehousewifenaturallyhaslesstimeandenergyforcookingafteraday’swork.Shewantstobuymanykindsoffoodthatcanbeputonherfamily’stableeasilyandquickly.45____本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法应用：代词指代关系定位法2010年考研英语阅读理解PARTB真题（排序）[C]Willsuchvariationsbringaboutachangeinoverallstructureofthefoodanddrinkmarket?Definitelynot.……[E]Despitevariationsindetail,wholesalemarketsinthecountriesthathavebeencloselyexamined-France,Germany,ItalyandSpain-aremadeoutofthesamebuildingblocks.Demandmainlyfromtwosources:independentmom-and-popgrocerystores…….方法7：无关词排除法例题：[F]Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.无关词：必须是决定信息板块核心性质和核心主题的骨干词，才能成为判断信息板块之间关系的线索。本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法7：无关词排除法组合使用复现结构定位法无关词排除法定位相关选项排除无关选项方法应用：复现结构定位法+无关词排除法组合运用Some20,000tonsantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregiventofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth42[A]Theydonoteasilydegradeordissolveinwater.HisanalysisfoundthatSwissfarmmanurecontainsahighpercentageofsulphonamides;eachhectareoffieldcouldbecontaminatedwithupto1kilogramofthedrugs.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 方法应用：复现结构定位法+无关词排除法组合运用[B]Andmanurecontainsespeciallyhighlevelsofbugsthatareresistanttoantibiotics,hesays.[C]Animalantibioticsisstillanareatowhichinsufficientattentionhasbeenpaid.[D]Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.方法应用：复现结构定位法+无关词排除法组合运用[E]HisfindingsareparticularlyshockingbecauseSwitzerlandisoneofthefewcountriestohavebannedantibioticsasgrowthpromotersinanimalfeed.[F]Theycouldalsobeleachingintotapwaterpumpedfromrocksbeneathfertilizedfields.[G]Thereisnodoubtthatthefoodanddrinkisalwaysimportanttothehealth.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系七大解题方法体系方法1：复现结构定位法方法2：上下文逻辑关系定位法方法3：举例定位法方法4：时间、地点、数字等客观线索衔接关系定位法方法5：排比结构衔接法方法6：代词指代关系定位法方法7：无关词排除法新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系七大解题方法体系1、总思路：由点入面、以点串面(7大方法=7大“串面”的骨干线索点）2、7大方法组合形成方法体系（证据链）3、本质上是“猜答案”的方法–点面结合来验证本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 新题型（PARTB）解题方法体系由点入面攻:迅速定位出可能的选项三位一体以点串面点面结合守:对定位出的选项进行验证三种备选题型均可应用*三种备选题型都是考查一个能力：把相近和衔接的信息板块拼接在一起，形成连贯一致的文章；*7大方法就是如何把“相近和衔接信息板块”挑选出来的具体办法；7、综合演练2011年阅读PARTB真题G4142E434445[A]Nodisciplineshaveseizedonprofessionalismwithasmuchenthusiasmasthehumanities.Youcan,MrMenandpointsout,becamealawyerinthreeyearsandamedicaldoctorinfour.Buttheregulartimeittakestogetadoctoraldegreeinthehumanitiesisnineyears.Notsurprisingly,uptohalfofalldoctoralstudentsinEnglishdropoutbeforegettingtheirdegrees.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 G4142E434445[B]Hisconcernismainlywiththehumanities:Literature,languages,philosophyandsoon.Thesearedisciplinesthataregoingoutofstyle:22%ofAmericancollegegraduatesnowmajorinbusinesscomparedwithonly2%inhistoryand4%inEnglish.However,manyleadingAmericanuniversitieswanttheirundergraduatestohaveagroundinginthebasiccanonofideasthateveryeducatedpersonshouldposses.Butmostfinditdifficulttoagreeonwhata“generaleducation”shouldlooklike.AtHarvard,MrMenandnotes,“thegreatbooksarereadbecausetheyhavebeenread”-theyformasortofsocialglue.G4142E434445[C]Equallyunsurprisingly,onlyabouthalfendupwithprofessorshipsforwhichtheyenteredgraduateschool.Therearesimplytoofewposts.ThisispartlybecauseuniversitiescontinuetoproduceevermorePhDs.Butfewerstudentswanttostudyhumanitiessubjects:Englishdepartmentsawardedmorebachelor’sdegreesin1970-71thantheydid20yearslater.Fewerstudentsrequiresfewerteachers.So,attheendofadecadeoftheses-writing,manyhumanitiesstudentsleavetheprofessiontodosomethingforwhichtheyhavenotbeentrained.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 G4142E434445[D]OnereasonwhyitishardtodesignandteachsuchcoursesisthattheycancutacrosstheinsistencebytopAmericanuniversitiesthatliberal-artseducationsandprofessionaleducationshouldbekeptseparate,taughtindifferentschools.Manystudentsexperiencebothvarieties.AlthoughmorethanhalfofHarvardundergraduatesendupinlaw,medicineorbusiness,futuredoctorsandlawyersmuststudyanon-specialistliberal-artsdegreebeforeembarkingonaprofessionalqualification.2011年阅读PARTB真题G4142E434445[E]Besidesprofessionalizingtheprofessionsbythisseparation,topAmericanuniversitieshaveprofessionalizedtheprofessor.Thegrowthinpublicmoneyforacademicresearchhasspeededtheprocess:federalresearchgrantsrosefourfoldbetween1960and1990,butfacultyteachinghoursfellbyhalfasresearchtookitstoll.hasturnedtheacquisitionof…….本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 G4142E434445[F]Thekeytoreforminghighereducation,concludesMrMenand,istoalterthewayinwhich“theproducersofknowledgeareproduced.”Otherwise,academicswillcontinuetothinkdangerouslyalike,increasinglydetachedfromthesocietieswhichtheystudy,investigateandcriticize.”Academicinquiry,atleastinsomefields,mayneedtobecomelessexclusionaryandmoreholistic.”Yetquitehowthathappens,MrMenanddosenotsay.G4142E434445[G]ThesubtleandintelligentlittlebookTheMarketplaceofIdeas:ReformandResistanceintheAmericanUniversityshouldbereadbyeverystudentthinkingofapplyingtotakeadoctoraldegree.Theymaythendecidetogoelsewhere.ForsomethingcurioushasbeenhappeninginAmericanUniversities,andLouisMenand,aprofessorofEnglishatHarvardUniversity,captureditskillfully.本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版 G4142E434445B、DA、C、F新题型制胜之道：化繁为简–由点入面，以点串面B:Hisconcern…difficultA:NotsurprisinglyC:EquallyunsurprisinglyD:Onereasonwhy…hard…suchcourses…separateF:Thekeytoreforminghighereducation,concludesE:thisseparationMrMenand新题型制胜之道总思路：化繁为简总方法：由点入面，以点串面具体方法：7大方法体系（7大骨干线索点）本资料由天天向上考研提供，QQ：756294099仅供学习禁止外传仅限用于学习交流如有条件请积极购买正版支持正版
