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1、轮机部应试内容第-吊枇王南序1.问:Couldyoute11theworkingpartsofag灬weldinggun?答:Yes,sir.Theworkingpansincludenozzle,oxygenvalve,acetylenevalve,oxygensupplyandacetylenesupply.Inaddition,sllerrodisusedtos11inweldedjointwhenitmelts,注:焊枪是轮机部常用的维修工具,工作时这些部件名称经常涉及到。严2.问:珥hatishotwork?答:Itincludesgasweld
2、ingandelectricwelding,注:llotllork热工。3.问:Whatcanbedeemedaselementstocausesre?答:Suchas⒍l而standcrankaseαplosicln,fud,exhaustgⅡ,superheater丘res,scavengingbox丘res,firesbyelectricalent,highpressureoilproblems,switchboxnrebyoverloadcuⅡleaks、vhichcauseΠre,sparksfromweldingequipment。注:oilm
3、ist油雾,crankca∞曲柄箱,αhaustgas排气,sca℃llgingbox扫气箱,挪itchbα配电箱,αerload过载,spark打火。~囤~4.问:WhataresomereasonsfordeclineofpⅡcision,performance,oreffectivenessofrnachineries?答:Manyreasons,st】山ⅡWomotlt,∞rro蚯Ve,md-main曲¨d,mal-operated,mis-designedreasons。注:问的是机械设各的精度、守t能、效率下降的原因是什么?5,问:Whatcl
4、assificationsofrepairworkformachineriesarethere?答:Itmaybedividedintosmal⒈scale,middle-scale,orlarge-scahworkdependinguponthequantityofthework。0ntheotherhand,itmayincludestandard、vork,andperiodicalrepairwork.注:问的是机械设各有几种维修方法。6.问:WhymⅡtweαamhe%ciliti∞periodically?答:Thereliahlityofth
5、efacilitiesandwearabili〃ofatlcomponentscanbeexaΠ1inedViaperiodicalcheck。Thewear-and-tearconditionofcomponentsandtechnica1conditionsofmachineries,electricalparts,lubricatingsystemscanbeexaminedtopreventpotentia1danger(nearaccident),accidentaswe11.注:reliability可靠性,wearabili〃磨损度,wear
6、-and-tear磨损,potentialdanger潜在的危险。7.问:WhatistheprincⅡkofdismantlin￡·0::∶:∶:Itshouldbeindescendingorderoftheassembly,Forinstance,fromoutsidetoinside,fromuptodown,fromintegratedpadstoseparatedparts.8.汩⒈Howmanyapproachesaretherefordismanthng?答:S“ke山snlanthng,pu11山smanthng,push山manthng
7、,extremetemperature-changedismantlinganddestroydismantling,注:几种方法按顺序是击卸法、拉拔法、顶压法、温差法和破坏法。mponents?9.问:Whatistlleprincipleforrenewalofworn-out∞答:W№ne℃rtlle∞mponen‘canbeusedwitllotltaffedngtheprecision,safetyofthrperformanceofthecomponents,theyshouldnotberene、vedIfitmustberenewed,th
8、efollowingfactorsshouldbetakenint
