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1、驾驶和轮机常识测试一通常情况下无论是驾驶员、轮机员,还是水手、机工都有些具有共性的知识,船东通过对船员人人都应该知晓的知识提问来考查船员的基本素质。第-吊办本垄舍知铝1.问:Whatsa妃tymeasuresmustbeborneinmindwhenmoc,rhgorunmooringoperationsatforeoraft?岫ngωsafetyprocedures田ade”答:Wearhelm⒍,glovesac∞theship,TheChiefofficerandthesecondofficerinstmctthesailorsallth
2、etilne。Keepcontact、fithbridge,Reportsituationstoremindsafetymovementsoftheshipsuchasdistancetothequay,J∶ishingboatnearby,othervesselsorotherconditionsandsoon。注:靠、离泊操作不仅是为了保证船舶安全,而且还要保证一船员在操作中的人身安全,国外船东十分重视这项。2.问:DoyouwearyourgloveswhenyouareWorking?答:Yes,besdesth扯,Ineed∞wear
3、earprotectors,ahelm⒍,aworkinguniformandbootswhⅡeIamwatchinginthe~幽~engineroom,irrespectiveofthehotorcoldclhnates.一注:这是个对安全问题的提问,国外不少船舶管理人员要求机舱工作人员必须带耳朵保护器。厂3.问:聒hatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofthecyhnder?答:Everyoper甜onm“t犰com曲edwithtlleprepar甜t
4、nmeasuresregulatedint
5、hesafetymeetingorintheSⅣIs.Allsafetymeasureslnustbeobserved,suchaspersonsshouldnotstandundertheengineroomcrane。Theoperator,whooperatestheE/Rcrane,mustoperatecarefullyandsmoothly。4.问:Bef。reenteringanmclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whataction、ˇi11youtake?答:PrepaⅡ∞ols。Che&dl汛msin
6、tllecllec⒒哎,mch搦妃哎ofcontentofoxygen,testofradiation,testofexplosionpoint,exploded-prooflamp,goodventilation。CoΠ11nunicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon,0peratorsshouldwearprotectiveclothing,abreathingapparatus,ahellnet,workingboots,‘l
7、ife1ine。Alsoamarkplate‘]DangerousoperationinProgress”shouldbeestablishedattheentrance.注:enclosedspace封闭空间,还有consnedspace,badlyvent山t猁space,narrowspace等词。5.问:Howdoyouknowthewireshouldberenewed?答:Chooseanybandwhichequds8timesthediameterinrandom.Ifthereismorethan1093ofthewirech
8、osendamaged,oritisseriouslydeformedortwisted,thewholewireshouldbechanged.6.问:Howmanyhclursaretherebeforeyc,uarrangeoverhaulofcylinder?答:Appro蛀mately8,000hours。Thatmayvaryaccordingtotypeofmachine。注:根据机舱工作常识,每台设各都要在专用的记录本上记一录,上面记录着该机的运行时间、运行参数和上次的检修时间“⋯⋯”等等。vary有视而定的意思,如:varyh
9、视什么方面而定,基本同托pendon或dependupon的意思。7,汩⒈Howdoyouknowitis8,000hours?答:Wecanlc,【
