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1、海尔集团技术创新模式研究摘要:当今时代,创新越来越成为社会生产力解放和发展的重要标志,越来越决定着一个国家、一个民族的发展进程。在创新的诸领域中,技术创新起到了不可替代的作用。特别是伴随经济的发展,推动和加速技术创新是促进经济增长的重要方法。21世纪,全球进入知识经济时代,产品寿命周期日益缩短,消费市场变化日益加速,特别是随着金融危机的不断扩散和蔓延,技术落后的企业仅仅依靠技术引进、消化吸收、模仿创新的技术发展模式受到了极大挑战。面对竞争激烈的国际市场,“企业要么创新,要么就是死亡”。于是,技术创新模式选择问题就成了各国学术界、企业界以及政府关注的焦点。本文通过以具有代表性的
2、大型企业海尔集团为例,分析他们的技术创新模式特点,再结合我国技术创新发展现状,选择利于自身长远发展的技术创新模式,这样既能使企业合理规划利用资源的同时,提高企业的市场竞争力,又可以在获取更高利润的同时,还能让国家有限的资源得到合理配置,从而促进我国经济持续良性地发展。因此,总结出一套符合我国大中型企业现状的未来技术创新模式,是一项一作紧迫的任务。关键词:技术创新;模式;海尔集团12Abstract:inthepresentera,innovationhasincreasinglybecomeanimportantsymbolofsocialproductivitylibera
3、tionanddevelopment,moreandmoredeterminesthedevelopmentprocessofacountry,anation.Inthefieldofinnovation,technologyinnovationplaysanirreplaceablerolein.Especiallywiththedevelopmentoftheeconomy,promoteandacceleratethetechnologicalinnovationisanimportantmethodtopromoteeconomicgrowth.Intwenty-fi
4、rstCentury,theworldhasenteredtheeraofknowledgeeconomy,theproductlifecycleisgettingshorterandshorter,theconsumermarketacceleratingchange,especiallywiththefinancialcrisiscontinuestospreadandspread,backwardtechnologyenterprisesrelysolelyontechnologydevelopmentmodeoftechnologyintroduction,diges
5、tionandabsorption,imitationinnovationisgreatlychallenged.Facingthefiercecompetitionintheinternationalmarket,"eithertheenterpriseinnovation,ordeath".Therefore,thechoiceoftechnologicalinnovationmodewillbecometheacademia,businesscirclesandthefocusofattentionofthegovernment.Inthispaper,bylargee
6、nterprisesintherepresentativeHaiergroupasanexample,analysisoftechnologyinnovationmodesoftheircharacteristics,combinedwiththepresentsituationoftechnologyinnovationdevelopmentofourcountry,thechoiceoftechnologicalinnovationmodeisconducivetotheirlong-termdevelopment,soastoenableenterprisestoeff
7、ectivelyplanandutilizeresourcesatthesametime,improvethemarketcompetitivenessofenterprises,butalsointheacquisitionofhigherprofitsatthesametime,alsocanletthelimitedresourcecountriesgetreasonableconfiguration,soastopromotethesustainedandhealthydevelopmentof