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1、六.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。1.结构:主语+谓语(+连接词)+主语+谓语+其他。从句Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。2.语序:陈述语序3.连接词①:由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略Hesays(that)heisathome.他说他在家里。②由if,whether引导表示一般疑问意义,意为“是否”。Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)what,where,how,why
2、等引导表示特殊疑问意义Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要买什么吗?4.时态①当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态。(即:主现从不限)Idon’tknow(that)sheissingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。②当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。(即:主过从也过)Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他说他在家里。③主句使用一般过去时,但从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象时、从句仍用一般现在时。(真金不怕
3、火来炼)Theteachertolduslighttravelsfasterthansound.1.Hesaidthathe________TVatthattime.A,waswatchingB,watchesC,watchingD,haswatched2.Idon’tknow____________.A,whyheisalwayslateforschoolB,whatheisalwayslateforschool,lC,whyishealwayslateforschoolD,thatheisalwayslat
4、eforschool3.Thepoliceaskedtheboy________.A,wherewashismotherB,wherehismotherwasC,wherehismotherisD,whereishismother4.Iwonder_______.A,ifhecanfinishtheworkwell.B,wherecanhefinishtheworkwellC,wherehecanfinishtheworkwellD,ifcanhefinishtheworkwell5,Iwanttoknow__
5、_____hecancomehereontime.A,whoB,whenC,whereD,if6.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.where7.Ihearthathe___totheGreatWallyesterday.A,goB,willgoC,wentD,goes8.Doyouknow___tomorrow?A,whatwillhedoB,whathewilldoC,whathewoulddoD,whatwoulddo9.S
6、hetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen10.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot11.Heaskedhisfather___.AwhereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen12.Youmustremember_____
7、__.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid13.Idon’tknow______.A.whichroomIcanliveB.whichroomcanIliveC.whichroomIcanliveinD.whichroomcanIlivein14.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.t
8、akesD.willtake15.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that