MentalStatusExaminationAffectandMood精神状态检查影响和心情.ppt

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1、MentalStatusExaminationAffectandMoodAffect:Anindividual’soutwardexpressionofemotion.InappropriateRestrictedRangeIntensityBluntedorFlatExaggerated,Heightened,orOverdramaticMobility(decreased/excessive)MentalStatusExaminationAffectandMoodMood:Anindividual’spersonalexperienceofemotion.Euthymic=Neith

2、erhappynorsadDysphoric=UnpleasantfeelingsEuphoric=Cheerful,elated,possiblyevenecstaticMotivationMotivationalimpairmentcanmakeevenordinarylifetasksseeminsurmountable.MentalStatusExaminationSenseofSelfDisturbancesoftheindividual’ssenseof“whoIam”include:depersonalizationidentityconfusionCognitiveFun

3、ctioning:Levelofintelligenceevidencebydetailssuchasmemoryandabstractability.ProblemsmightincludememoryimpairmentassociatedwithAlzheimer’sInsightandJudgment:Understandinganddecisionmaking.MentalStatusExaminationPsychologicalTestingWhatMakesaGoodPsychologicalTest?ValidityPredictiveContentReliabilit

4、yStandardizationWhatisintelligence?VerbalThinkingAreyouacreativeandskilledwriter?Skilledreader?SpatialSkillsAreyougoodatvisualizingthroughverbalinstructions?Blueprints?Logical&MathematicalSkillsHasmathalwayscomeeasytoyou?Areyougoodatdeductivereasoningortheuseoflogic?MovementSkillsDohavegoodfinemo

5、torcoordination?Areyougoodinsports?MusicalSkillsDoyouhaveanearformusic?Canyouplayamusicalinstrumentwell?InsightfulSkillsforUnderstandingOthersAreyouapeopleperson?Doyougetalongwellwithjustabouteveryone?InsightfulSkillsforSelf-UnderstandingAreyouwellintouchwithyourthoughtsandfeelings?HowardGardiner

6、’sTheoryofMultipleofIntelligencesHowdoweinterpretIQtestresults?DoesalowscoreonanIQtestmeansomeoneisnotsmart?FactorsthatcanaffecttestoutcomebesidesIQWhatdowemakeofdifferencesinscoresbetweendifferentethnicgroups?African-Americans(asagroup)arenotassmartasCaucasiansandAsiansIQtestsarebiasedvs.certain

7、groupsIQtestspredominantlymeasureacademically-orientedskills.GroupswithlessaccesstolearningtheseskillswilldomorepoorlyonIQtestsWhataboutIQteststhataresupposedtobe“Culture-free”?PersonalityandDiagnosticTestingMMPIandMMP