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时间:2020-03-28
《导管引导下硬化剂注射治疗大隐静脉曲张地护理.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、解放军护理杂志NUFSJChinPjA·45·导管引导下硬化剂注射治疗大隐静脉曲张的护理董艳芬,潘伟,崔宇,徐晓艳,潘孝霞,刘小平,熊江(解放军总医院血管外科,北京100853)摘要:目的总结导管引导下的硬化剂注射治疗下肢大隐静脉曲张的临床护理方法。方法选择2008年4月到2008年8月3O例下肢静脉曲张患者,对患肢进行导管引导下大隐静脉主干内注射1聚乙二醇单十二醚泡沫硬化剂。首先为患者做好充分的心理准备,同时做好注射过程前后的指导及注射后不良反应的观察和护理。结果30条患肢均在导管引导下成功注射硬化剂,通过有效的
2、护理,27条患肢下肢活动后酸胀、乏力伴明显的曲张畸形静脉消失;4条患肢有小腿局限的轻度曲张.5条患肢出现大隐静脉走行轻微浅静脉炎,均无严重的并发症发生,2周内自行缓解。结论导管引导下的硬化剂注射治疗下肢静脉曲张是国内微创治疗下肢静脉曲张的新方法,护理人员给患者提供有效的认知、心理指导及康复指导,严密观察病情,可预防不良反应的发生。关键词:导管引导;硬化疗法;静脉曲张;护理中图分类号:R473.6文献标志码:B文章编号:1008—9993(2009)5A一0045—02NursingofCatheter-guided
3、FoamSclerotherapyTreatmentforGreatSaphenousVeinD0NEYan—fen,PANWei,CUIYu,XUXiao—yah,PANXiao—xia,LIUXiao—ping,XI()NGJiang(DepartmentofVascularSurgery,GeneralHospitalofPIA,Beijing100853,China)Abstract:ObjectiveTosummarizetheclinicalcaringmeasuresofcatheter—guided
4、foamsc1erotherapytreatmentforvaricoseveinsoflowerextremity.MethodsThirtypatientswithvaricoseveinsoflowerextremityfromApril2o'o8toAugust2008undergonethecatheters—guidedinjectionof1Aethoxyskleroltosaphenousveintrunk.Allthepatientswerewellpreparedwithpsychologica
5、lcaregiveninstructionswithguidancebeforeandaftertheinjection,observationandnursingofadversereactions.ResultsThirtylimbsweresuccessfullytreatedinthecatheter:guidedinjectionscIerotherapy.Witheffectivecare,27limbsofswellingandfatigueafterwalkingwerefoundwitheradi
6、cationofvaricoseveins,4limbswithlocalvaricoseand51imbswithsuperficialphlebitis.Allthe1imbshadnoseriouscomplicationsandallthesymptomsweredinimishedin2weeks.Conclu—sionCatheter—guidefoamsclerotheraDvtreatmentofvaricoseveinslowerextremitywasthenewtreatmentwithmin
7、imallyinvasion.Effectivecognition,psychologicalandrehabilitationguidanceandcloseobservationcouldpreventtheoccurrenceofadversereactions.Keywords:catheterguidesclerotherapy;varicosevein;nursing~NursJChinPIA,2009,26(5A):45—46]导管引导下泡沫硬化剂注射是指在造影下直观了解静者无下肢静脉性溃疡、肾功能不
8、全及先天性心脏病史等其他脉曲张患者深浅静脉功能不全情况及个体差异情况,帮助很疾患。好地定位,将1聚乙二醇单十二醚(商品名为乙氧硬化醇)1.2治疗方法局部麻醉下顺行穿刺拟治疗肢体侧股静与气体相混合而形成的新型泡沫状硬化剂经导管注入曲张脉.置入4F鞘管,引导导管到达大隐静脉内,引导过程中造静脉内,使曲张大隐静脉主干闭塞;同时,球囊导管的应用使影检查以进一步证实大
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