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时间:2020-03-28
《【Argument优先】Veronica地按顺序提纲.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、图例:黑色:一题重复绿色:两题重复蓝色:三题重复红色:四题及以上1.WovenbasketscharacterizedbyaparticulardistinctivepatternhavepreviouslybeenfoundonlyintheimmediatevicinityoftheprehistoricvillageofPaleaandthereforewerebelievedtohavebeenmadeonlybythePaleanpeople.Recently,however,archaeologistsd
2、iscoveredsucha"Palean"basketinLithos,anancientvillageacrosstheBrimRiverfromPalea.TheBrimRiverisverydeepandbroad,andsotheancientPaleanscouldhavecrosseditonlybyboat,andnoPaleanboatshavebeenfound.Thusitfollowsthattheso-calledPaleanbasketswerenotuniquelyPalean.Writ
3、earesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhatspecificevidenceisneededtoevaluatetheargumentandexplainhowtheevidencewouldweakenorstrengthentheargument.1.作者认为在L发现了P篮子,那么P篮子一定是P村人运过去的(itwerethePaleanswhotransportedthePaleabaskettoLvillage)。这不一定。可能是由于自然因素(Itispossiblethatowingtos
4、omenaturalfactors,...)。例如,很可能由于发了大水,把篮子从P冲到了L村(thebasketwascarriedtoPbyfloods)。还可能是因为飓风(hurricane)。2.作者认为河水的深和宽是过去的情况。然而不一定。作者并没有说明这是过去还是现在(theauthordidnotgivespecificinformationabouttheprehistoricconditionsofBriver)。很可能作者给出的Briver的情况是现在的情况,然而即使是几十年的时间,河水都有可能断流
5、或者改道(dryingupordiversions),更别提史前的情况了(letaloneitsprehistoriccondition)。很可能史前(inancienttimes)只是一条小河(creek)所以人们能很容易的穿过这条小河。3.即使过去河水很深很宽,作者认为古代P村人只有坐船才能穿过river,这不一定。因为人们可能使用了更原始的工具(primitivetools),例如木板(plank),或者架设了一个桥(builtabridgeovertheriver)。还有可能冬天河面结冰,所以人们(goacr
6、osstheriverontheice)。2.Thefollowingappearedaspartofalettertotheeditorofascientificjournal."Arecentstudyofeighteenrhesusmonkeysprovidescluesastotheeffectsofbirthorderonanindividual'slevelsofstimulation.Thestudyshowedthatinstimulatingsituations(suchasanencounterw
7、ithanunfamiliarmonkey),firstborninfantmonkeysproduceuptotwiceasmuchofthehormonecortisol,whichprimesthebodyforincreasedactivitylevels,asdotheiryoungersiblings.Firstbornhumansalsoproducerelativelyhighlevelsofcortisolinstimulatingsituations(suchasthereturnofaparen
8、tafteranabsence).Thestudyalsofoundthatduringpregnancy,first-timemothermonkeyshadhigherlevelsofcortisolthandidthosewhohadhadseveraloffspring."Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusso
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