他对这城市完全陌生.ppt

《他对这城市完全陌生.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。

1、Lesson6TranslatingthefollowingsentencesintoChinese1.Hisveryappearanceatanyaffairproclaimsitatriumph.2.Afteranimpatientoathortwo,shegotherhairawayfromhereyes,sufficientlytoobtainasightofhim.3.Heisnosmoker,buthisfatherisachain-smoker.4.Heshowedwithhiseyesthatheheard,butmadenosignofassentordissen

2、t.5.Thejudgesatinthedinning-roomamidhismorningmail.TranslatingthefollowingsentencesintoChinese6.Wearequitesurethatthesocialistsystemwillreplacethecapitalistsystemintheend.7.Thesuccessfulfishermenofthatdaywerealreadyin.8.OnthatdaytheywereescortedtotheGreatWallofChina.9.Hewassnuffedbythetop-rank

3、ingofficialsthere.10.Allthewoundedweresenttothehospitalrightaway.Activity2TranslationTheoryTask1TwoSystemsforTranslatingReadthefollowingparagraphwhichintroducesonesystemfortranslating.CanyouthenexplaininyourownwordswhatthelettersA,XandBinFigure1represent?Pleasefillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyou

4、havejustread.Thefirstsystemoftranslationconsistsinsettingupaseriesofruleswhichareintendedtobeappliedstrictlyinorderandaredesignedtospecifyexactlywhatshouldbedonewitheachitemorcombinationofitemsinthesourcelanguagesoastoselecttheappropriatecorrespondingforminthereceptorlanguage.Thisautomaticsele

5、ctionprocessisbestaccomplishedbyworkingthroughanintermediate,neutral,universallinguisticstructure.Thisgo-betweenlanguageintowhichthesourceistranslatedandfromwhichthefinishedtranslationisderivedmaybeeitheranothernaturallanguageoracompletelyartificiallanguage.Thisapproachisbasedontheapplicationo

6、frulestowhatlinguisticscallthe“surfacestructure”oflanguage,thatis,thelevelofstructurewhichisovertlyspokenandheard,orwrittenandread.ThisapproachmaybediagrammedasinFigure1(NidaandTaber1969:33)Figure1A----------X-------→BFigure1A----------X-------→BInFigure1,Arepresents(1)____________andBrepresen

7、ts(2)___________.TheletterXstandsfor(3)_________________________________(1)thesourcelanguage(2)thereceptorlanguage(3)anyintermediatestructurewhichmayhavebeensetupasakindofuniversalstructuretowhichanyandalllanguagesmightberelatedformoree