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1、CulturalrelicsDiscoveringusefulstructuresUnit1GrammarTheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseTheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClauseRevisionWhatdoesanattributiveclausedo?相当于形容词；提供人或事物更详细的信息；Whatdoesanattributiveclauselooklike?由关系代词which/that或关系副词when,where,why等引导；也可以用“介词+关系代词”引导。Wheredoesa
2、nattributiveclausecomeinasentence?在所修饰的先行词之后。Whatkindofattributiveclausesarethey?ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg,w
3、hentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity.Comparethefollowingpairsofsentencesandfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.1.Thisdictionary(that)myfatherboughtinAmericahasbeenhighlyrecommendedbyourteacher.Thisdictionary,whichmyfatherboughtinAmericahasbeenhighlyrecommendedbyourteacher.2.
4、Hetoldmesomethingthathappenedlastnight.Hetoldmesomethingboring,whichmademeangry.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整译法上翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…”通常翻译成主句的并列句关系词的使用上A.做宾语时可省略B.可用thatC.可用who代替whom不可省B.不用thatC.不用who代替whom非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先
5、行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。1.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.（2010四川）A.thatB.whichC
6、.whenD.where解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”答案为B。高考真题2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.(2010全国Ⅰ)A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它
7、在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that，因此选择A。3.---CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?---Youshouldtrythebarber’s_____Igo.It’sonly15.（2010天津）A.asB.whichC.whereD.that解析：句中thebarber’s是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要选Cwhere。4.MarywasmuchkindertoJackt
8、hanshewastotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.（20
