《过分短语作定语》PPT课件.ppt

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1、过去分词作定语Pastparticiple过去分词作定语１．thehousebuiltbymyuncles我舅舅们修建的房子abrokenvase一个破碎的花瓶lessonslearnedeasily易学的功课pollutedwater被污染的水ausedstamp一张使用过的邮票位置：单个过分作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后关系：与被修饰的名词之间存在有逻辑上的动宾关系时间：表示动作已经完成在非谓语动词中还有两种表被动的结构可作定语，它们分别是beingdone(现分的被动式）和tobedone（不定式的被动式）试比较：Theque

2、stiondiscussedyesterdayisveryhard.（动作已发生）Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryhard.（动作正在进行）Thequestiontobediscussedtomorrowisveryhard.（动作未发生）根据时间来判断Pracise用publish的正确形式填空1.Hisbook________lastyearsellswell.(已经出版）2.Hisbook________willbeonsalenextyear.（正在出版）3.Hisbook________nextyearwillbehisbeston

3、e.（将要出版）publishedbeingpublishedtobepublished小结：动词作定语时，从时间和与被修饰名词之间的关系上来判断准确的非谓语动词形式。与被修饰名词之间的关系时间形式主动正在进行被动正在进行被动已完成主动将来被动将来doingbeingdonedonetodotobedoneMrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps___________fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing2.Didanyonecalltoaskaboutth

4、eposition______inyesterday’sChinaDaily?A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised3.Agreatnumberofstudents_______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning4.Theeightpandas_____toBeijingtomorrowwillliveinBeijingZoo.A.totakeB.t

5、akenC.tobetakenD.taking5.DidJimcometoaskforthemoney_____inthelibrary?A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered6.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit______onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow7.---What’sthatnoise?Isthewaterstillrunning?---OhmyGod!I___

6、_toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.A.wasforgettingB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting8.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_____youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown9.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI____thebeginningofit.A.missedB.hadmi

7、ssedC.missD.wouldmiss10.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe_____up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang11.---HaveyouknownMr.Wangforalongtime?---Yes,sincehe_____toourschool.A.hascomeB.comesC.hadcomeD.came