(确保翻译工作的顺利进展).ppt

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1、Tasksfortoday’slessonCheckExs.3-4Chapter5TheTranslator’sExertionofSubjectivity171Chapter5TheTranslator’sExertionofSubjectivity1725.1TheNecessityoftheTranslator’sExertionofSubjectivityToGuaranteetheSuccessfulAdvancementofTranslation（确保翻译工作的顺利进展）ToExtendtheLifeofthe

2、OriginalWork（延长原作的生命）ToDisseminateCultures（传播文化）1735.2TheRequirementsfortheTranslator’sExertionofSubjectivityGoodLanguageCompetenceCulturalBackgroundKnowledgeExtensiveKnowledgeEarnestDevotiontotheTask1745.3ManifestationsoftheTranslator’sExertionofSubjectivitySelec

3、tionoftheSLTComprehensionoftheSLTSelectionoftheTranslationStrategyDomesticationorforeignizationSelectionofLanguageFormFormalorinformal,writtenorcolloquialReproductionoftheSLTintheTLTImprovementofTLT1755.4RestrictionsoftheTranslator’sExertionofSubjectivityThetransl

4、atorcanmobilizehisdynamicroletofulfilltranslationtasks,butheorsheisrestrainedbysomefactorsatthesametime.Firstofall,thetranslatorisrestrainedbytheoriginalauthorandtheSLT.Secondly,thetranslatorislimitedbytheage,regionandenvironmentinwhichheorshelives.Thirdly,thetran

5、slatorislimitedbytheTLTreaders.176Examples直等到两个半月以后，尸身为人在无意中发现时，那个狡猾强悍的煤矿工人，在辰谿与芷江两县交界处的土匪队伍中称小头脑，干打家劫舍捉肥羊的生涯已多日了。(沈从文)[原译]Twoandahalfmonthslater,hisbodywasaccidentallydiscovered;butbythenthetough,craftyminerwasalreadyabanditchiefintheborderregionbetweenChenxiandZ

6、hijiang,lootingthevillagesandstealingfatsheep.“捉肥羊”inthedialectofthewestofHunan,meansthedeedofkidnappingtherichandextortingmoneyfromthem.177ExamplesItnowwrithedinconvulsionofpain,andwasaforcibletypeinitslittleframe,ofthemoralagonywhichHesterPrynnehadbornethroughou

7、ttheday.(TheScarletLetter)[原译]她这时正在痛苦的痉挛中扭捩着，她小小的身体，成了海丝特·白兰当天所忍受过来的精神痛苦的一个强有力的模型。[改译]女婴正在痛苦中抽搐着，扭动着她那小小的身躯。这完全象征着海丝特·白兰在白天里所经受的一切精神痛苦。178Examples严复的译文（为什么这样译？）Itmaybesafelyassumedthat,twothousandyearsago,beforeCaesar(100B.C.44B.C.)setfootinSouthernBritain,thewhol

8、ecountrysidevisiblefromthewindowsoftheroominwhichIwrite,wasinwhatiscalled“thestateofnature”.赫胥黎独处一室之中，在英伦之南，背山而面野，槛外诸境，历历如在眼下。乃悬想两千年前，当罗马大将恺撒来到时，此间有何景物。